Byaba biteye ubwoba gute kumenya ko umuntu w’umunyagitugu w’umunyagitugu umaze amezi atandatu yihishe mu nzu yawe?
Ikirenze ibyo, ubimenya nyuma y'uko abaturanyi bawe bakubwiye. Iki? Ntabwo biteye ubwoba gusa, ahubwo si ubwoba gato. Biragoye no kwiyumvisha.
Ariko, ibi ni byo bibaho mu bikorwa byinshi byo guhungabanya umutekano. Raporo y’ikigo cya Ponemon yo mu 2020 ku bijyanye n’igabanuka ry’amakuru yerekana ko imiryango ifata iminsi 206 kugira ngo imenye ihohoterwa n’indi minsi 73 kugira ngo iringanizwe. Ikibabaje ni uko amasosiyete menshi avumbura ihohoterwa ry’umutekano riturutse ku muntu utari uwo mu kigo, nk’umukiriya, umufatanyabikorwa, cyangwa iy’abashinzwe umutekano.
Malware, virusi, na Trojans bishobora kwinjira mu muyoboro wawe w’itumanaho bikabura aho bifatirwa n’ibikoresho byawe by’umutekano. Abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti bazi ko ubucuruzi bwinshi budashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura neza urujya n’uruza rw’abantu bose ba SSL, cyane cyane uko urujya n’uruza rw’abantu rwiyongera ku rugero runini. Bashyira ibyiringiro byabo kuri byo, kandi akenshi batsinda. Ni ibisanzwe ko amakipe ya IT na SecOps agira "umunaniro wo kwitonda" iyo ibikoresho by’umutekano bigaragaje ibyago bishobora kubaho muri uwo muyoboro -- ikibazo kigaragara ku barenga 80 ku ijana by’abakozi ba IT. Ubushakashatsi bwa Sumo Logic buvuga ko 56% by’ibigo bifite abakozi barenga 10.000 bihabwa ubutumwa bw’umutekano burenga 1.000 ku munsi, naho 93% bakavuga ko badashobora kubukemura bwose ku munsi umwe. Abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti nabo bazi umunaniro wo kwitonda kandi bishingikiriza kuri IT kugira ngo birengagize ubutumwa bwinshi bw’umutekano.
Gukurikirana umutekano neza bisaba ko abantu babasha kubona amakuru yose ku mbuga zose, harimo n'amakuru akoreshwa kuri interineti n'ayashyizwe mu buryo bwa "encrypted", nta gutakaza paki. Uyu munsi, ugomba kugenzura amakuru menshi kurusha mbere hose. Iterambere rusange, IoT, cloud computing, virtualization, na telefoni zigendanwa birimo guhatira amasosiyete kwagura imbibi z'imiyoboro yabo mu bice bigoye kugenzura, bishobora gutuma habaho ahantu hadashobora kwitabwaho. Uko umuyoboro wawe munini kandi ugoye, ni ko amahirwe yo guhura n'amakuru adashobora kwitabwaho kuri interineti aba menshi. Kimwe n'inzira y'umwijima, ayo makuru atanga ahantu ho guhurira n'ibibazo kugeza igihe bitinze.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo no gukuraho ahantu hateje akaga ni ugushyiraho imiterere y’umutekano igenzura kandi igahagarika urujya n’uruza rw’abantu babi mbere yuko binjira mu muyoboro wawe w’ibikorwa.
Uburyo bukomeye bwo kugaragara ni ishingiro ry'imiterere y'umutekano wawe kuko ugomba gusuzuma vuba amakuru menshi anyura kuri interineti yawe kugira ngo umenye kandi uyungurure paki kugira ngo zirusheho gusesengura.
ItsindaUmuhuzabikorwa w'amapaki y'itumanaho(NPB) ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'umutekano wa inline. NPB ni igikoresho gifasha mu kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'abantu hagati ya network tap cyangwa SPAN port hamwe n'ibikoresho byawe byo kugenzura no kurinda network. NPB iri hagati ya bypass switches n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bya inline, yongeraho urundi rwego rw'agaciro k'amakuru ku miterere y'umutekano wawe.
Porogaramu zose za paki ziratandukanye, bityo guhitamo ikwiye kugira ngo ubone imikorere myiza n'umutekano ni ingenzi cyane. NPB ikoresha ibikoresho bya Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) byihutisha ubushobozi bwa NPB bwo gutunganya paki kandi igatanga imikorere yuzuye y'umuvuduko w'insinga uturutse kuri module imwe. NPB nyinshi zisaba module z'inyongera kugira ngo zigere kuri uru rwego rw'imikorere, bikongera ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO).
Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo NPB itanga uburyo bwo kureba no kumenya aho ibintu biherereye. Ibintu bigezweho birimo gukoporora, guteranya, gushungura, gukuramo amakuru, guhuza imitwaro, gupfuka amakuru, gukata amapaki, aho aherereye no gushyiraho ikimenyetso. Uko ibintu byinshi bitera ubwoba byinjira kuri interineti binyuze mu mapaki yashyizwe mu buryo bwa "encrypted packets", hitamo kandi NPB ishobora gukuramo amakuru no kugenzura vuba traffic yose ya SSL/TLS. Packet Broker ishobora gukuramo amakuru yakoreshejwe mu bikoresho byawe by'umutekano, ikagabanya ishoramari mu mitungo ifite agaciro gakomeye. NPB igomba kandi kuba ishobora gukoresha imirimo yose igezweho icyarimwe. NPB zimwe na zimwe ziguhatira guhitamo imirimo ishobora gukoreshwa kuri module imwe, bigatuma ushora imari mu bikoresho byinshi kugira ngo wungukire neza ubushobozi bwa NPB.
Tekereza kuri NPB nk'umuntu ufasha ibikoresho byawe by'umutekano guhuzwa neza kandi mu mutekano kugira ngo bitabangamira umuyoboro wa interineti. NPB igabanya umutwaro w'ibikoresho, ikuraho aho bitagaragara, kandi igafasha kunoza igihe cyo gusana (MTTR) binyuze mu gukemura ibibazo byihuse.
Nubwo imiterere y’umutekano wo kuri interineti ishobora kutarinda ibintu byose bishobora guteza akaga, izatanga icyerekezo gisobanutse neza no kugera ku makuru mu buryo bwizewe. Amakuru ni yo mbaraga z’umuyoboro wawe, kandi ibikoresho bikohereza amakuru atari yo, cyangwa se bikagutera gutakaza amakuru burundu bitewe no gutakaza paki, bizagusiga wumva ufite umutekano kandi urinzwe.
Ibikubiye mu nkunga ni igice cyihariye cyishyurwa aho ibigo by’inganda bitanga ibikubiye mu nganda bifite ireme, bidafite aho bibogamiye, bitari iby’ubucuruzi ku ngingo zishishikaje ku bantu batekanye. Ibikubiye mu nkunga byose bitangwa n’ibigo byamamaza. Urashaka kwitabira igice cyacu cy’ibikubiye mu nkunga? Vugana n’uhagarariye aho utuye.
Iyi nama izasuzuma muri make ingero ebyiri, amasomo yavuyemo, n'imbogamizi ziri muri gahunda z'ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu kazi muri iki gihe.
Ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga umutekano neza, 5e, rigisha abakora akazi k’ubugenzuzi bw’umutekano uburyo bwo kubaka umwuga wabo binyuze mu kumenya neza amahame y’ibanze y’imicungire myiza. Mylinking™ izana ubwenge, ubwenge n’urwenya byamaze igihe bigezweho muri ubu buryo buzwi cyane bwo kumenya imiterere y’akazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 18 Mata 2022
