Kugirango usesengure urujya n'uruza rw'urusobe, ni ngombwa kohereza paki y'urusobe kuri Ntop / NPAbe cyangwa Hanze-Band-Band Umuyoboro wumutekano no gukurikirana ibikoresho. Hano haribisubizo bibiri kuri iki kibazo:
Icyambu(nanone uzwi kumwanya)
Umuyoboro.
Mbere yo gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yibisubizo byombi (indorerwamo yicyambu hamwe numuyoboro), ni ngombwa kumva uburyo ethernet ikora. Kuri 100mbit no hejuru, abashyitsi bakunze kuvuga muri duplex yuzuye, bivuze ko uwakiriye wenyine ashobora kohereza (TX) no kwakira (RX) icyarimwe. Ibi bivuze ko ku mugozi wa 100 wa mbit uhujwe na Nyiricyubahiro, umubare wuzuye wa Network ko uwakiriye wenyine ashobora kohereza / kwakira (TX / RX)) ni 2 Mbit.
Indorerwamo y'icyambu ni ugutwi kwigana, bivuze ko igikoresho cy'urusobe rushinzwe ku mubiri cyo kwandukura paki ku cyambu cyindorerwamo.
Ibi bivuze ko igikoresho kigomba gukora iki gikorwa ukoresheje umutungo runaka (nka CPU), hamwe nicyerekezo cyumuhanda kizasubirwamo ku cyambu kimwe. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, muri duplex yuzuye, ibi bivuze ko
A -> b na b -> a
Igiteranyo cya A ntikizabure umuvuduko rusange mbere yuko igihome cyipaki kibaho. Ibi ni ukubera ko hari umubiri udashyira umwanya wo gukoporora paki. Biragaragara ko indorerwamo y'icyambu ari tekinike ikomeye kuko ishobora gukorwa na benshi (ariko ntabwo aribyose hamwe nigihombo cyo gutakaza igihombo cya 50%, cyangwa indorerwamo 100% byambukiranya igikoma cya 1. Kutavuga ko indorerwamo ya paki irashobora gusaba guhana umutungo, ishobora gupakira igikoresho kandi bigatera imikorere yo guhanahana. Menya ko ushobora guhuza icyambu 1 ku cyambu kimwe, cyangwa 1 vlan ku cyambu kimwe, ariko muri rusange ntushobora kwigana ibyambu byinshi kugeza 1. (Rero nk'indorerwamo y'ipaki) yabuze.
Umuyoboro Kanda (Terminal Access Point)nigikoresho cyuzuye cya pabre wa parike, gishobora gufata traffic traffic kumurongo. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ibinyabiziga hagati yingingo ebyiri murusobe. Niba umuyoboro hagati yizi ngingo zombi zigizwe na kabili yumubiri, umuyoboro wumuyoboro urashobora kuba inzira nziza yo gufata traffic.
Umuyoboro wumuyoboro ufite byibura ibyambu bitatu: icyambu, icyambu cya b, nicyambu kibisi. Kugirango ushire hagati yingingo A na B, umugozi wumuyoboro uri hagati ya a na point b usimbuwe ninsinga, imwe ijya kuri chg ya chgs. Kanda yatsinze traffic zose hagati yimiyoboro ibiri, kugirango biracyahuze. Kanda kandi yakoporora traffic ku cyambu cya Monitor ya Monitor, bityo bigatuma igikoresho cyo gusesengura kugirango wumve.
Urusobe rwa Network rukunze gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no gukusanya ibipimo nka aps. Taps irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byumutekano kuko bidahungabanya, ntabwo bimenyekana kumurongo, birashobora gucuruza imiyoboro yuzuye hamwe nimiyoboro idasangirwa nubwo ibikanda bihagarika gukora cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga.
Nkuko umuyoboro ugata ibyambu utakira ariko wohereze gusa, impinduka ntizigira icyo yicaye inyuma yibyambu. Ingaruka nuko yerekana paki kubi byambu byose. Kubwibyo, niba uhuza igikoresho cyawe cyo gukurikirana kuri switch, ibikoresho nkibi bizakira paki zose. Menya ko ubu buryo bukora niba igikoresho cyo gukurikirana kitatohereza paki icyo ari cyo cyose kuri switch; Bitabaye ibyo, switch izerekana ko paki zapakiwe zitarimo igikoresho nkicyo. Kugirango ubigereho, urashobora gukoresha umugozi wurusobe utarigeze uhuza insinga za TX, cyangwa ukoreshe iP-nkeya (na dhcp-nkeya-munsi) imiyoboro ihindura paki. Hanyuma, menya ko niba ushaka gukoresha kanda kugirango utatakaze paki, noneho ntugahuze icyerekezo cyangwa ngo ukoreshe icyerekezo gihita (urugero 100 mbit).
Noneho, uburyo bwo gufata urujya n'uruza? Umuyoboro kanda VS Zihindura Indorerwamo
1- Iboneza byoroshye: Kanda Umuyoboro> Indorerwamo ya Port
2- Urusobe rwimikorere: Kanda urusobe <Indorerwamo ya Port
3- Gufata, kwigana, gukusanya, kohereza ubutumwa: Umuyoboro wa Network> Indorerwamo ya Port
4- traffic ohereza ubukeri: Kanda urusobe <Indorerwamo ya Port
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa: Umuyoboro wa Network> Indorerwamo ya Port
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-30-2022
