Izamuka ry’abahuza ba pakiti z’itumanaho bo mu gisekuru gitaha ryazanye iterambere rikomeye mu mikorere y’itumanaho n’ibikoresho by’umutekano. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryatumye ibigo birushaho kwihuta no guhuza ingamba zabyo z’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa byabyo by’ubucuruzi. Nyamara, nubwo hari iterambere nk’iri, haracyari ahantu hazwi ho kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’itumanaho ibigo bigomba gukemura.
Abahuza ba Network Packet (NPBs)ni ibikoresho cyangwa ibisubizo bya porogaramu bikora nk'abahuza hagati y'ibikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro n'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana. Bituma habaho kugaragara kw'urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboro binyuze mu guteranya, gushungura no gukwirakwiza udupaki tw'imiyoboro ku bikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano. NPB zabaye ibice by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro igezweho bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kunoza imikorere no kunoza imiterere y'umutekano.
Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa byo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, imiryango irimo kwishingikiriza ku bikorwa remezo bigoye by’imiyoboro y’itumanaho bigizwe n’ibikoresho byinshi na porogaramu zitandukanye. Ubu buryo bugoye, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubwinshi bw’imiyoboro y’itumanaho, bituma bigorana ko ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura bikomeza. Abahuza ba pakiti z’itumanaho batanga igisubizo kuri ibi bibazo binyuze mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho, kunoza urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru, no kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
Abahuza ba Network Packet b'iki gihe gikurikirabyagutse ubushobozi bwa NPB zisanzwe. Izi ntambwe zirimo kongera ubushobozi bwo kwaguka, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, gushyigikira ubwoko butandukanye bw'urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho, no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora porogaramu. Ubushobozi bwo gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi no gushungura amakuru ajyanye n'ibyo bakeneye mu buryo bw'ubwenge butuma ibigo bibasha kubona amakuru arambuye ku miyoboro yabyo, kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho, no gusubiza vuba ibibazo by'umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, NPB zo mu gisekuru gitaha zishyigikira ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imikorere n’umutekano by’imiyoboro y’itumanaho. Ibi bikoresho birimo kugenzura imikorere y’itumanaho (NPM), uburyo bwo kumenya kwinjira mu itumanaho (IDS), gukumira ibura ry’amakuru (DLP), ubugenzuzi bw’imikorere y’itumanaho, no kugenzura imikorere y’ikoreshwa ry’amakuru (APM), n’ibindi byinshi. Mu gutanga uburyo bukenewe bwo kugenzura imikorere y’itumanaho kuri ibi bikoresho, imiryango ishobora gukurikirana imikorere y’itumanaho neza, kumenya no kugabanya ibibazo by’umutekano, no kwemeza ko ibisabwa n’amategeko bikurikizwa.
Nubwo hari iterambere mu bucuruzi bw’amapaketi y’itumanaho ndetse no kuboneka kw’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano, haracyari ahantu hatagaragara neza mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru. Aha hantu hatagaragara neza hari impamvu nyinshi:
1. Guhisha amakuru:Kuba abantu benshi barakoresheje uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru, nka TLS na SSL, byatumye bigorana kugenzura amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru. Nubwo NPB zigishobora gukusanya no gukwirakwiza amakuru ajyanye n’amakuru ...
2. IoT na BYOD:Umubare w’ibikoresho bya interineti (IoT) wiyongera ndetse n’icyerekezo cya Byinjirana Igikoresho Cyawe (BYOD) byazamuye cyane ubuso bw’ibitero by’ibigo. Ibi bikoresho akenshi binyura ku bikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatagaragara mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru. NPB zo mu gisekuru gitaha zigomba kumenyera ingorane zigenda ziyongera zishyirwaho n’ibi bikoresho kugira ngo zikomeze kubona neza urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru.
3. Ibidukikije byo mu bicu n'ibiri kuri interineti:Kubera ko uburyo bwa "cloud computing" n'ibidukikije bya "virtualized environments" bukoreshwa cyane, imiterere y'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga rwa interineti yarushijeho kuba myiza kandi ikwirakwira ahantu hatandukanye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura birwana no gufata no gusesengura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu muri ibi bice, bigatuma hatagaragara uburyo bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga rwa interineti. NPB zo mu gisekuru gitaha zigomba gushyiramo ubushobozi bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga rwa interineti kugira ngo zikurikirane neza urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga rwa interineti mu bicu no mu bidukikije bya "virtualized environments".
4. Ibitero by'iterabwoba bidasanzwe:Ibitero bya interineti bihora bihinduka kandi birushaho kuba abahanga. Uko abatera ibitero bagenda barushaho kuba abahanga mu kwirinda kuvumburwa, imiryango ikenera ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano kugira ngo imenye kandi igabanye ibi bibazo neza. NPB zisanzwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura bya kera bishobora kutagira ubushobozi bukenewe bwo kuvumbura ibi bibazo bigezweho, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatagaragara mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu.
Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibi bibazo by’ibanga, imiryango igomba gutekereza ku gukoresha uburyo buhuriweho bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y’itumanaho buhuza NPB zigezweho na sisitemu zo gutahura no gusubiza ibitero zikoresheje imbaraga za AI. Izi sisitemu zikoresha algorithme z’imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo kwiga kugira ngo zisesengure imyitwarire y’imiyoboro y’itumanaho, zimenye ibitagenda neza, kandi zisubize mu buryo bwikora ku bibazo bishobora kubaho. Binyuze mu guhuza izi koranabuhanga, imiryango ishobora guhuza imiyoboro y’itumanaho igenzura imiyoboro y’itumanaho no kunoza umutekano wayo muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, nubwo kwiyongera kw'abahuza ba pakiti z'itumanaho bo mu gisekuru gitaha ndetse no kuboneka kw'ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora no kurinda umuyoboro byazamuye cyane uburyo umuyoboro ugaragara, haracyari ahantu hatagaragara amashyirahamwe agomba kumenya. Ibintu nka "encryption", "IoT" na "BYOD", "cloud" na "virtualized environments", hamwe n'ibibazo bikomeye bigira uruhare muri ibi hantu hatagaragara amasura. Kugira ngo ibi bibazo bikemuke neza, amashyirahamwe agomba gushora imari muri "NPBs" zigezweho, agakoresha sisitemu zo gutahura ibitero zikoresha "AI", kandi agakoresha uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura umuyoboro. Ibi bikozwe, amashyirahamwe ashobora kugabanya cyane ahantu hatagaragara amasura kandi akanoza umutekano n'imikorere yabyo muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023
