Kuzamuka kw'igisekuru gikurikira-Igisekuru cya Packet cyazanye iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa by'urusobe n'ibikoresho by'umutekano. Iyi ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryemereye imiryango kurushaho kandi ihuza ingamba zabo hamwe nibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi. Ariko, nubwo bimeze bityo, haracyariho imiyoboro yimpumyi zikurikirana imirongo ikurikirana imiryango ikeneye gukemura.
Umuyoboro wa Packet (NPBS)nibikoresho cyangwa ibisubizo bya software ikora nkibihuza ibikorwa remezo nibikoresho bikurikira. Bashobora kugaragara murugendo rwurusobe mukuzamuka, gushungura, no gukwirakwiza paki y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukurikirana no kugenzura. NPBS yabaye ibintu byingenzi byimiyoboro igezweho kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza imikorere ikoreshwa no kuzamura umutekano.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibikorwa byo guhindura bya digitale, amashyirahamwe arashingira mu bikorwa remezo bigoye uruganda rugoye rugizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi na protocole yatutse. Ubu buryo bugoye, hamwe no gukura kwamazi muburyo bwumuhanda, bituma bigora ibikoresho gakondo bikurikirana kugirango bikomeze. Urusobe rwa paketi rutanga igisubizo kuri izi mbogamizi mugukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa ryumuhanda, gukusanya amakuru, no kuzamura imikorere yibikoresho byo gukurikirana.
Ibisekuru bishyabyagutse ku bushobozi bwa NPbs gakondo. Iterambere ririmo gusuzugura, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gushungura, inkunga kubintu bitandukanye byimodoka, no kongera gahunda. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ingano nini yo mumodoka no muyungurura amakuru yemerera amashyirahamwe kubona ibintu byuzuye mumiyoboro yabo, menya iterabwoba, kandi subiza byihuta kubibazo byumutekano.
Byongeye kandi, hakurikiraho-igisekuru cya NPB gikurikira gushyigikira imikorere yimikorere nigikoresho cyumutekano. Ibi bikoresho birimo kugenzura imikorere (NPM), sisitemu yo kumenya intera (IDS), gukumira amakuru (DLP), imiterere yimiterere, hamwe no gukurikirana imikorere myiza (APM), mubindi byinshi. Mugutanga ibinyabiziga bikenewe kuri ibyo bikoresho, imiryango irashobora gukurikirana imikorere yumurongo, gutahura no kugabanya iterabwoba ry'umutekano, no kwemeza ko ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Ariko, nubwo iterambere ryimiterere ya packet hamwe nibiboneka kubikoresho bitandukanye bikurikira hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano, haracyari ibibanza bihumye mumikino yo gukurikirana imihanda. Ibi bibanza bihumye bibaho kubera impamvu nyinshi:
1. Encryption:Kwegurwa kwa protocole ibanga, nka TLS na SSL, byatumye bigoye kugenzura ibyatsi kugirango bibangamire. Mugihe NPB ishobora gukusanya no gukwirakwiza traffic yihishe, kubura kwishura kwishura bigabanya imikorere yibikoresho byumutekano mugutahura ibitero bihanitse.
2. IOT na BOD:Umubare wa interineti wibintu (IOT) ibikoresho no kuzana igikoresho cyawe (Byod) icyerekezo cyagutse cyane hejuru yigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero cyigitero. Ibi bikoresho bikunze kuri Bypass ibikoresho gakondo bikurikirana, biganisha ku bibanza bihumye mumikino yo gukurikirana imihanda. Ibisekuru bya NPB bigomba kumenyera kubibazo byiyongera bitangijwe nibi bikoresho kugirango bikomeze kugaragara murugendo.
3. Igicu hamwe nibidukikije:Hamwe no kwambere kwangiza ibicu hamwe nibidukikije bifatika, imiterere yumuhanda yarushijeho kuba ifite imbaraga kandi ikwirakwizwa ahantu hatandukanye. Ibikoresho gakondo gakondo birwana no gufata no gusesengura traffic muri ibi bidukikije, bigasiga ibibanza biticibwa mu gukurikirana imihanda. Ibisekuru bya NPB bigomba kwinjiza ubushobozi-kavukire-kavukire kugirango ukurikirane urujya n'uruza mu gicu no mubidukikije.
4. Iterabwoba ryateye imbere:Iterabwoba rya cyber rihora rihinduka kandi rikarushaho kuba rikomeye. Nkuko abateye ubwoba barushaho kumwanga, amashyirahamwe akeneye ibikoresho byambere byo gukurikirana no kugabanya ibikoresho byo gutera ubwoba neza. Ibikoresho bya NPB gakondo nibikoresho byubuyobozi ntibishobora kugira ubushobozi bukenewe kugirango tumenye izo nama ziteye imbere, biganisha ku bibanza bihumye mubugenzuzi bwurusobe.
Kugira ngo ukemure ibyo bibanza bihumye, amashyirahamwe agomba kubona uburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo gukurikirana urusobe buhuza NPB ihamye hamwe na Ai-Porogaramu ikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutahura na sisitemu yo gusubiza. Iyi sisitemu yo gukoresha imashini yiga algorithms kugirango usesengure imyitwarire yumuhanda, imenya anomalies, kandi ihita isubiza iterabwoba rishobora. Muguhuza ubwo buhanga, amashyirahamwe arashobora guca igenzura ryimigabane ihumuriza kandi ikazamura igihagararo cyumutekano muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, mugihe kuzamuka kw'igisekuru gikurikiraho-igisekuru gikurikira kandi kiboneka cyo gukora urusobe rw'ibitabo n'ibikoresho by'umutekano byatumye imiyoboro igaragara, haracyari ahantu hakenewe ko imiryango ikeneye kumenya. Ibintu nka Encryption, IOT na BOD, ibicu nibidukikije, kandi iterabwoba ryateye imbere rigira uruhare kuri iyi kibanza gihumye. Kugira ngo akemure neza ibyo bibazo, amashyirahamwe akwiye gushora imari muri NPB Yateye imbere, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Ai-Porogaramu ya Ai-Porogaramu ya Ai-Ihungabana, kandi akemure uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije kugira ngo igenzurwe. Nubikora, amashyirahamwe arashobora kugabanya cyane urujya n'uruza rukurikirana kandi rwongerera umutekano muri rusange no gukora neza.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-09-2023
