Umwanya
Urashobora gukoresha imikorere ya sport kugirango ukoporore paki kuva ku cyambu cyagenwe ku kindi cyambu cyahinduwe hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukurikirana imiyoboro no gukemura ibibazo.
Ikibuga ntigihindura guhana paki hagati yicyambu cyinkombe nicyambu. Ibipaki byose byinjira no gusohoka mubyambu byimodoka byandukuwe ku cyambu. Ariko, niba traffic y'indorerwamo irenze umurongo wambukiranya icyambu
Rspan
Indorerwamo ya Refring Port (RSPAN) niyo yagura indorerwamo y'icyakirwa. Indorerwamo ya kure ya Port iroshya kubuzwa ko port port ports hamwe nicyambu kigomba kuba ku gikoresho kimwe, gifasha icyambu kimwe, utanga icyambu cyinkombe yinkombe yimbuga. Muri ubu buryo, umuyobozi wumuyoboro arashobora kwicara mucyumba cyibikoresho byo hagati no kubahiriza ibipaki byamakuru byamakuru ya kure anyuze mu isesengura.
RspanKohereza ibipaki byose byindobo ku cyambu cyerekezo cyo mu bwoko bwa endom yo mu bwoko bwa RSPAN (byitwa Vlan ya kure) inshingano z'ibikoresho zigwa mu byiciro bitatu:
1) Inkomoko ya Ender: Ifoto ya kure yimbuga icyambu cya switch, ishinzwe kopi yubutumwa bwinkomoko yinkomoko yinyuma
2) Guhindura hagati: murusobe hagati yinkomoko nicyerekezo cyerekezo, hindura, indorerwamo binyuze kuri paki ya kure ya VLAN ya VLAN ya VLAN Niba isoko yahinduwe ihujwe muburyo butaziguye, nta mwuka wo hagati uhari.
3) Intego: Icyerekezo cya kure cyerekanwe icyambu cya switch, indorerwamo kuva kure vlan kugirango wakire ubutumwa binyuze mu ndorerwamo yerekanwe ku cyambu cyo gukurikirana ibikoresho.
Erpan
Indorerwamo ya kure ya Bortte (Ersan) ni iyagura indorerwamo ya kure (RSPAN). Mu cyiciro rusange cya kure cya endore ya kure, ibipaki byindorerwamo birashobora kwanduzwa gusa ku gice cya 2 kandi ntigishobora kunyura mu rubuga. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya kure cya mondom, ibipaki byindored birashobora kwanduzwa hagati yimiyoboro yayoboye.
Erspan yambitse paki zose zishingiye ku pikishe za IP binyuze muri GRE, hanyuma ukayikurikirana ku cyambu cyerekezo cyibikoresho bya kure. Inshingano za buri gikoresho zigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
1) Inkomoko Yerekana: Gutandukanya Remote ishusho yinkombe ya switch, ishinzwe kopi yubutumwa bwinkomoko yirukanwa
2) Icyerekezo Intego: Gutandukanya Ibicuruzwa Byumutwe byahinduwe, bizakira ubutumwa binyuze mu ndorerwamo y'indorerwamo
Gushyira mu bikorwa imikoranire ya kure, ibipaki bya IP byateguwe na GRE bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hatuyemo kumurongo
Packet engcaplatilation
Gushyigikirwa kugirango ushyireho paki zose zihariye mumutwe wafashwe kuri RSPAN cyangwa Umutwe wa Erspan hanyuma usohoke paki kugirango ugenzure inyuma cyangwa guhinduranya
Guhagarika Umuyoboro
Gushyigikira imikorere yo guhagarika umuyoboro, ishobora kugena aderesi ya IP, masks, ARP ibisubizo, hamwe nibisubizo byinjiza ibicuruzwa. Traffic kugirango ikusanyirizwe kumuyoboro wabakoresha ukoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu buryo bwo guhinduranya tunnel nka gRE, GTP, na vxlan
VXLAN, VLAN, GRE, MPLS Umutwe
Yashyigikiye VXLAN, VLAN, GRE, MPLS Umutwe wambutse paki yumwimerere kandi yohereje ibisohoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-03-2023
