Kugira ngo ukurikirane urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga, nko gusesengura imyitwarire y'abakoresha kuri interineti, gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku buryo budasanzwe, no gukurikirana porogaramu z'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga, ugomba gukusanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga. Gufata urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga bishobora kuba atari byo. Mu by'ukuri, ugomba gukoporora urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga rw'itumanaho ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubikurikirana. Itsinda ry'abantu ku rubuga, rizwi kandi nka Network TAP. Rikora aka kazi gusa. Reka turebe ibisobanuro bya Network TAP:
I. Network Tap ni igikoresho cya mudasobwa gitanga uburyo bwo kugera ku makuru anyura kuri interineti ya mudasobwa. (kuva kuri wikipedia)
II. AGukanda kuri interineti, izwi kandi nka Test Access Port, ni igikoresho gikoresha ibikoresho byinjizwa mu mugozi wa Network hanyuma cyohereza igice cy'itumanaho rya Network ku bindi bikoresho. Ibice bigabanya amakuru bya Network bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gutahura kwinjira mu miyoboro ya network (IPS), ibikoresho bipima amakuru ya network, na porogaramu. Guhinduranya itumanaho ku bikoresho bya network ubu bikorwa binyuze mu isesengura rya switching port (span port), izwi kandi nka port mirroring mu guhindura amakuru ya network.
III. Network Taps ikoreshwa mu gukora inzira zihoraho zo kugenzura ibintu bidakoreshejwe. Tap, cyangwa Test Access Port, ishobora gushyirwa hagati y'ibikoresho bibiri bya network, nka switches, routers na firewalls. Ishobora gukora nk'inzira yo kugenzura ibintu ikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru ari kuri interineti, harimo sisitemu yo kumenya kwinjira, sisitemu yo gukumira kwinjira ikoreshwa mu buryo butakoreshejwe, isesengura rya protocole n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura biri kure. (biva muri NetOptics).
Dukurikije ibisobanuro bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, dushobora gukuramo ibintu byinshi biranga Network TAP: ibikoresho, umurongo, ibigaragara
Dore icyitonderwa kuri ibi bintu:
1. Ni igikoresho cyigenga, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, nta ngaruka bigira ku mutwaro w'ibikoresho bya interineti bihari, bifite inyungu nyinshi kurusha indorerwamo za port
2. Ni igikoresho kiri kuri interineti. Mu magambo make, kigomba guhuzwa n'umuyoboro, ibyo bikaba byakumvikana. Ariko, ibi bifite n'imbogamizi zo guteza ikibazo, kandi kubera ko ari igikoresho kiri kuri interineti, umuyoboro uriho ubu ugomba guhagarara mu gihe cyo kuwushyira mu bikorwa, bitewe n'aho ushyizwe mu bikorwa.
3. Transparent yerekeza ku murongo ugana ku muyoboro uriho ubu. Imiyoboro yo kwinjira nyuma ya shunt, umuyoboro uriho ku bikoresho byose, ntacyo bitwaye, kuri bo ugaragara neza, birumvikana ko unakubiyemo shunt y'umuyoboro kohereza traffic mu bikoresho byo kugenzura, igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuyoboro kiragaragara, ni nk'aho uri mu nzira nshya yo kugera ku muyoboro mushya w'amashanyarazi, ku bindi bikoresho bihari, Nta kintu na kimwe kibaho, harimo n'igihe uvanyeho igikoresho hanyuma ukibuka igisigo kivuga ngo "Subiza ukuboko kwawe ntugire igicu"......
Abantu benshi bazi gukoresha port mirroring. Yego, gukoresha port mirroring nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka nk'izo. Dore igereranya hagati ya Network Taps/Diverters na Port mirroring:
1. Kubera ko umuyoboro w'iyi switch ubwawo uzayungurura amapaki amwe n'amwe y'amakosa n'amapaki magufi cyane, gukora indorerwamo y'amadirishya ntibishobora kwemeza ko abantu bose bashobora kubona amakuru. Ariko, iyi shunter igenzura ubuziranenge bw'amakuru kuko "yakopewe" yose ku rwego rwo hejuru.
2. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'igihe nyacyo, kuri zimwe mu mpinduka zo hasi, indorerwamo za porti zishobora gutera gutinda iyo zikopera urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku mpande zikopera, kandi zigatera gutinda iyo zikopera za porti za 10/100 kuri GIGA.
3. Gupima umuyoboro bisaba ko umuyoboro wa port igaragara uba munini cyangwa ungana n'umuyoboro wa port zose zigaragara. Ariko, iki gisabwa gishobora kutagerwaho na swichi zose
4. Indorerwamo y'aho hantu igomba gutegurwa kuri switch. Iyo ahantu hagomba gukurikizwa hagomba guhindurwa, switch igomba kongera guhindurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022
