Muri iki gihe, aho hashaga ibipimo bya digitale, aho habaye enterineti ari byiza, ni ngombwa kugira ingamba z'umutekano zikomeye mu kurengera abakoresha kugera ku mbuga zishobora kuba mbi cyangwa zidakwiriye. Igisubizo kimwe cyiza ni ugushyira mubikorwa umuyoboro wa paket broker (NPB) gukurikirana no kugenzura urujya n'uruza.
Reka tugende muri scenario kugirango twumve uburyo NPB ishobora gukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego:
1- Umukoresha agera kurubuga: Umukoresha agerageza kugera kurubuga kubikoresho byabo.
2- Paki ziranyura zigana na aKanda Passive: Mugihe icyifuzo cyumukoresha kinyura murusobe, kanda pasiporo igana paki, zemerera NPB kugirango isesengura traffic utabangamiye itumanaho ryumwimerere.
3- Umuyoboro wa Packet wohereza traffic ikurikira kuri seriveri ya politiki:
- http kubona: NPB igaragaza icyifuzo cya HTTPT kubisaba no kuyashyiraho kuri seriveri yo gukomeza kugenzura.
- https ths umukiriya muraho: Kuri HTTPS traffic, NPB ifata ths umukiriya muraho paki hanyuma yohereza kuri seriveri kugirango umenye kurubuga rwerekezo.
4- Politiki seriveri igenzura niba urubuga rwabonetse ruri kurutonde rwabirabura: Seriveri ya politiki, ifite ubumuga bwo kurubuga ruzwi cyane cyangwa utifuzwa, cheque niba urubuga rwasabwe ari kurutonde rwumukara.
5- Niba urubuga ari kurutonde rwabirabura, seriveri ya politiki yohereje tcp gusubiramo paki:
- Kubakoresha: Seriveri ya politiki yohereje paki ya TCP gusubiramo hamwe ninkomoko ya IP yurubuga hanyuma igana iP yumukoresha, guhagarika neza umukoresha ku rubuga rwabirabura.
- kurubuga: Seriveri ya politiki nayo yohereza paki ya TCP hamwe ninkomoko ya IP yumukoresha hamwe na IP yurubuga, kugabanya ihuriro kurundi ruhande.
6- Http reserezida (niba traffic ari http): Niba icyifuzo cyumukoresha cyakozwe hejuru ya HTTP, seriveri ya politiki nayo yohereza umukoresha wa HTTP kubakoresha, yohereza kurubuga rutekanye, ubundi buryo.
Mugushyira mubikorwa iki gisubizo ukoresheje umuyoboro wa paket na seriveri, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukurikirana neza no kugenzura umukoresha kubona imbuga zambukiranya, kurinda urubuga rwabo n'abakoresha ibishobora kugirira nabi.
Umuyoboro wa Packet Broker (NPB)Azana urujya n'uruza rw'isoko nyinshi zo gushungura kugirango ufashe kuringaniza imitwaro yo mu muhanda, gukata traffic, hamwe n'ubushobozi bupfutse. NPBS yomesheje gushimangira urujya n'uruza rw'urusobe rukomoka mu masoko zitandukanye, harimo na router, guhinduranya, guhinduranya, no firewall. Iki gikorwa cyo guhuriza igitsina gitera imigezi imwe, koroshya gusesengura no gukurikirana ibikorwa bya Network. Ibi bikoresho byorohereza ibara ryumurongo, kwemerera amashyirahamwe kwibanda kumakuru atoroshye kubisesengura n'imikorere.
Usibye guhuza kwabo no kuyungurura ubushobozi, NPBS yerekana ikwirakwizwa ryubwenge mubikoresho byinshi bikurikira. Ibi birabyemeza ko buri gikoresho cyakira amakuru asabwa atayubatse namakuru adasanzwe. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya NPBs bigera kugutezimbere urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, guhuza n'ubushobozi budasanzwe n'ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukurikirana no gukemura umutekano. Iri ngaruka ziteza imbere imikoreshereze ikora ibikoresho byose mu bikorwa remezo bya Network.
Umuyoboro w'ipaki broker ibyiza byingenzi byubu buryo birimo:
- kugaragara neza: Ubushobozi bwa NPB bwo kwigana urubuga rwemerera kubona neza itumanaho ryose, harimo byombi http na https.
- kugenzura granular: Ubushobozi bwa seriveri ya politiki bwo gukomeza umwirondoro no gufata ibikorwa bya tcp
- Gutesha agaciro: Gukemura neza NPB byerekana ibinyabiziga byurusobe bituma iki gisubizo cyumutekano gishobora gupimwa kugirango wuzuze umukoresha usaba hamwe nubukungu.
Mugutanga imbaraga za paki ya packet hamwe na seriveri, amashyirahamwe arashobora kongera umuyoboro wurusobe rwabo kandi urinde abakoresha babo ingaruka ziterwa ningaruka zijyanye no kugera kurubuga.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-28-2024
