Muri iki gihe, hifashishijwe uburyo bwa digitale, aho interineti igaragara hose, ni ngombwa kugira ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano mu rwego rwo kurinda abakoresha kwinjira ku mbuga za interineti zishobora kuba mbi cyangwa zidakwiye. Igisubizo kimwe cyiza nugushira mubikorwa umuyoboro wa Packet Broker (NPB) kugenzura no kugenzura urujya n'uruza.
Reka tunyure muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa uburyo NPB ishobora gukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego:
1- Umukoresha yinjira kurubuga: Umukoresha agerageza kwinjira kurubuga rwibikoresho byabo.
2- Amapaki anyuramo yigana na aKanda: Mugihe icyifuzo cyumukoresha kinyuze kumurongo, Kanda ya Passive yigana paki, yemerera NPB gusesengura traffic itabangamiye itumanaho ryambere.
3- Umuyoboro wa Packet Broker wohereza traffic ikurikira kuri Serveri ya Politiki:
- HTTP KUBONA: NPB igaragaza icyifuzo cya HTTP KUBONA ikohereza kuri Serveri ya Politiki kugirango igenzurwe neza.
- Umukiriya wa HTTPS TLS Mwaramutse: Kumodoka ya HTTPS, NPB ifata abakiriya ba TLS Mwaramutse neza hanyuma ikohereza kuri Politiki ya Serveri kugirango hamenyekane urubuga.
4- Serivisi ya Politiki igenzura niba urubuga rwinjiye ruri kurutonde rwabirabura: Serivisi ya Politiki, ifite ububiko bwububiko buzwi cyangwa bubi butifuzwa, igenzura niba urubuga rwasabwe ruri kurutonde rwabirabura.
5- Niba urubuga ruri kurutonde rwabirabura, Seriveri ya Politiki yohereza paki ya TCP:
- Ku mukoresha.
- Kurubuga.
6- Kongera kuyobora HTTP (niba traffic ari HTTP): Niba icyifuzo cyumukoresha cyarakozwe hejuru ya HTTP, Serveri ya Politiki nayo yohereza umuyobozi wa HTTP kuyobora, kubayobora kurubuga rwizewe, rwubundi buryo.
Mugushira mubikorwa iki gisubizo ukoresheje Network Packet Broker hamwe na Serveri ya Politiki, amashyirahamwe arashobora kugenzura neza no kugenzura abakoresha kurubuga rwurutonde rwabirabura, kurinda urusobe rwabo nabakoresha ingaruka mbi.
Umuyoboro wa Packet Broker (NPB)Azana traffic kuva ahantu henshi kugirango hongerwe kuyungurura kugirango ifashe kuringaniza imizigo yumuhanda, kugabanya ibinyabiziga, hamwe nubushobozi bwa mask. NPBs itondekanya guhuza imiyoboro y'urusobe ikomoka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo router, switch, na firewall. Ubu buryo bwo guhuriza hamwe butanga umurongo umwe, byoroshya gusesengura no gukurikirana ibikorwa byurusobe. Ibi bikoresho byorohereza kandi imiyoboro igenewe imiyoboro yo kuyungurura, yemerera amashyirahamwe kwibanda ku makuru afatika haba mu gusesengura no ku mutekano.
Usibye guhuriza hamwe no gushungura ubushobozi, NPBs zigaragaza imiyoboro yubwenge ikwirakwiza mumashanyarazi menshi hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano. Ibi byemeza ko buri gikoresho cyakira amakuru asabwa utabanje kuyahuza namakuru adasanzwe. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya NPB bigera no guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'urusobe, bigahuza n'ubushobozi budasanzwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umutekano. Uku gutezimbere gutezimbere gukoresha neza umutungo mubikorwa remezo byurusobe.
Umuyoboro wa Packet Broker ibyiza byingenzi byubu buryo birimo:
- Kugaragara Byuzuye: Ubushobozi bwa NPB bwo kwigana traffic traffic butuma umuntu abona neza itumanaho ryose, harimo traffic HTTP na HTTPS.
- Igenzura rya Granular.
- Ubunini.
Mugukoresha imbaraga za Network Packet Broker hamwe na Serveri ya Politiki, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuzamura umutekano wurusobe rwumutekano no kurinda abakoresha babo ingaruka ziterwa no kwinjira kurubuga rwirabura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2024
