Ni iki umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet (NPB) agufasha?

Umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet ni iki?

Umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet witwa "NPB" ni igikoresho gifata, gisubiramo kandi gihuza umurongo cyangwa hanze y'umurongo w'itumanaho rya Network Data Traffic nta Packet Loss nka "Packet Broker", gicunga kandi kigatanga Packet Ikwiye ku bikoresho bikwiye nka IDS, AMP, NPM, Monitoring and Analysis System nka "Packet Carrier".

Ni iki umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet (NPB) ashobora gukora?

Mu by’ukuri, gukusanya, gushungura no gutanga amakuru bisa n’ibyoroshye. Ariko mu by’ukuri, NPB ikoresha ubwenge ishobora gukora imirimo igoye cyane itanga umusaruro mwinshi n’inyungu z’umutekano.

Kugenzura imitwaro ni kimwe mu bikorwa. Urugero, niba uvuguruye umuyoboro wa interineti y’amakuru yawe kuva kuri 1Gbps ukagera kuri 10Gbps, 40Gbps, cyangwa irenga, NPB ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo ikwirakwize umuvuduko mwinshi w’amakuru ku bikoresho bisanzweho byo gusesengura no kugenzura umuvuduko muto wa 1G cyangwa 2G. Ibi ntibyongera agaciro k’ishoramari ryawe ryo kugenzura ubu, ahubwo binarinda kuvugurura bihenze iyo IT yimutse.

Izindi ngingo zikomeye NPB ikora zirimo:

-Gutanga ipaki idahagije
Ibikoresho byo gusesengura no kurinda umutekano bishyigikira kwakira umubare munini w'amapaki abiri yoherejwe n'abakwirakwiza amakuru menshi. NPB ikuraho gukoporora kugira ngo hirindwe ko igikoresho cyapfusha ubusa imbaraga zo gutunganya amakuru mu gihe cyo gutunganya amakuru adakenewe.

-Guhindura uburyo bwo gusesengura SSL
Uburyo bwo gukingira amakuru y’ibanga (SSL) ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kohereza amakuru y’ibanga mu buryo bwizewe. Ariko, abajura bashobora no guhisha ibitero by’amakuru mabi mu mapaki yashyizwe mu buryo bwizewe.
Kugenzura aya makuru bigomba guhindurwa, ariko gucagagura kode bisaba imbaraga zikomeye zo kuyitunganya. Abakozi bakomeye ba paki z'itumanaho bashobora gukuramo uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru mu bikoresho by'umutekano kugira ngo barebe neza muri rusange ariko bakagabanya umutwaro ku bikoresho bihenze.

-Gupfuka amakuru
Gukuraho amakuru kuri SSL bituma umuntu wese ufite uburenganzira bwo kubona ibikoresho by’umutekano no gukurikirana amakuru ashobora kubona amakuru. NPB ishobora guhagarika inomero za karita y’inguzanyo cyangwa ubwishingizi bw’imibereho myiza, amakuru y’ubuzima arinzwe (PHI), cyangwa andi makuru y’ibanga aranga umuntu ku giti cye (PII) mbere yo kohereza amakuru, bityo ntamenyekanishwe ku gikoresho cyangwa abayobozi bacyo.

-Gukuraho umutwe
NPB ishobora gukuraho imitwe nka vlans, vxlans, na l3vpns, bityo ibikoresho bidashobora gukoresha izi porogaramu bishobora kwakira no gutunganya amakuru ya paki. Kumenya neza aho ibintu biherereye bifasha kumenya porogaramu mbi zikora kuri interineti n'ibirenge byasizwe n'abagaba igitero mu gihe zikora muri sisitemu na interineti.

-Ubutasi ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa n'ibitero
Gutahura intege nke hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibura ry'amakuru y'ingenzi ndetse n'ikiguzi cy'ingaruka mbi. Uburyo NPB ibona neza aho ibintu biherereye bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibipimo by'ubwinjiracyaha (IOC), kumenya aho ibitero biherereye, no kurwanya ibitero bya cryptographic.

Ubwenge bwa porogaramu burenze urwego rwa 2 kugeza ku rwego rwa 4 (OSI model) rw'amakuru ya paki kugeza ku rwego rwa 7 (urwego rwa porogaramu). Amakuru menshi yerekeye abakoresha n'imyitwarire ya porogaramu n'aho iherereye ashobora gukorwa no koherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo hakumirwe ibitero byo ku rwego rwa porogaramu aho kode mbi yihindura nk'amakuru asanzwe n'ubusabe bw'abakiriya bwemewe.
Kumenya neza aho ibintu biri biherereye bifasha kumenya porogaramu mbi zikora kuri interineti yawe n'aho abagizi ba nabi basize mu gihe bakora kuri sisitemu na interineti.

-Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyoboro
Kumenya neza porogaramu bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'imicungire. Ushobora gushaka kumenya igihe umukozi AKORESHA serivisi ishingiye ku bicu nka Dropbox cyangwa imeri ishingiye kuri interineti kugira ngo yirengagize politiki y'umutekano no kohereza amadosiye y'ikigo, cyangwa igihe uwahoze ari umukozi yagerageje kubona amadosiye akoresheje serivisi yo kubika amakuru bwite ishingiye ku bicu.