Umuntu wese mubuzima kurushaho cyangwa make hamwe na OT Insvu, tugomba kurushaho kumenyera, ariko OT irashobora kuba itamenyerewe, uyumunsi rero kugirango dusangire nawe ibintu byibanze byacyo na OT.
Ikoranabuhanga rikora iki (OT) ni iki?
Ikoranabuhanga rikora (OT) ni ugukoresha ibyuma na software kugirango ukurikirane no kugenzura inzira z'umubiri, ibikoresho, n'ibikorwa remezo. Sisitemu ikora ikoranabuhanga iboneka ahantu hanini cyane. Barimo gukora imirimo itandukanye kuva gukurikirana ibikorwa remezo bikomeye (CI) kugirango bagenzure robot hasi.
OT ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo gukora, peteroli, igisekuru cy'amashanyarazi no kugabura, indege, indege, amashanyarazi, gari ya moshi, na gari ya moshi
Ni (Ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru) na OT (Ikoranabuhanga ryibikorwa) ni amagambo abiri asanzwe akoreshwa mumwanya winganda, uhagarariye ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga hamwe na tekinoroji namahuza hamwe nabyo.
Ni (Ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru) ryerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga ririmo ibyuma bya mudasobwa, software, umuyoboro no gucunga amakuru, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya no gucunga amakuru y'imishinga n'imikorere. Yibanda cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gutunganya amakuru, gushyikirana urusobe, iterambere rya software no gukorana no gufata neza imishinga, muri sisitemu yo gufatanya, sisitemu yo gucunga Ububiko, Ibikoresho by'urusobe, n'ibindi
Ikoranabuhanga rikora (OT) ryerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'imikorere ifatika, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukemura no kugenzura ibikoresho by'inganda, umusaruro w'inganda, n'umutekano. OT yibanze ku bijyanye no kugenzura kwikora, kugenzura ibyiyumvo, kubona amakuru nyayo no gutunganya imirongo yumusaruro wuruganda, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura umusaruro (Schada), Sensuator na Porotokole Itumanaho.
Isano iri hagati yacyo na OT nuko ikoranabuhanga na serivisi byayo bishobora gutanga inkunga no guhitamo imiyoboro ya mudasobwa na sisitemu ya software kugirango tugere ku gukurikirana no gucunga inganda; Muri icyo gihe, amakuru nyayo na status yo gutanga umusaruro wa OT arashobora kandi gutanga amakuru yingenzi kubwibyemezo byubucuruzi no gusesengura amakuru.
Kwishyira hamwe kwayo na OT nabyo ni inzira yingenzi mumurima winganda. Muguhuza ikoranabuhanga namakuru yacyo na OT, umusaruro mwiza kandi wubwenge kandi ushinzwe umutekano mu nganda hamwe nubuyobozi bwo gukora bushobora kugerwaho. Ibi bifasha inganda nimishinga kugirango isubize neza impinduka zifatika, kunoza imikorere yumuntu, no kugabanya ibiciro ningaruka.
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Umutekano wa OT ni iki?
Umutekano wa OT usobanurwa nkimyitozo nikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa kuri:
(a) Kurinda abantu, umutungo, namakuru,
(b) gukurikirana no / cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho byumubiri, inzira nibyabaye, kandi
(c) Gutangiza impinduka za leta kuri sisitemu ya Enterprise ot sisitemu.
Ibisubizo byumutekano bya OT birimo tekinoroji yumutekano mu burasirazuba bwa finsual zitandukanye (Ngfws) ku bijyanye namakuru yumutekano hamwe nubuyobozi bwibyabaye (imicungire y'ibyabaye (imicungire y'imicure).
Ubusanzwe, OT Cyber umutekano ntibyari ngombwa kuko sisitemu ya OT itajyanye na interineti. Nkibyo, ntibahuye n'iterabwoba ryo hanze. Mugihe ibikorwa bishya bya digital (di) byagutse kandi ni imiyoboro ya OT imirongo yahujwe, amashyirahamwe yakunze guhubuka kugirango akemure ibibazo byihariye kugirango akemure ibibazo byihariye.
Ubu buryo bwo kurera ot bwatumye habaho umuyoboro utoroshye aho ibisubizo bitashobora gusangira amakuru no gutanga bigaragara.
Akenshi, imiyoboro ya OT yakomeje gutandukana biganisha ku kwigana imbaraga z'umutekano no gutera umucyo. Ibi ni imiyoboro idashobora gukurikirana ibibera byose.
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Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ya OT ivuga kuri coo kandi imiyoboro yatunganije muri CIO, bikaviramo amakipe abiri yumutekano yumuryango buri wese akingira kimwe cya kabiri cyumuyoboro wose. Ibi birashobora gutuma bigora kumenya imipaka yikigitero cyubutaka kuko iyi makipe itandukanije atazi igiteranyo kumurongo wabo. Usibye kugorana gucunga neza, ot imiyoboro isohoka mu cyuho kinini mu mutekano.
Nkuko bisobanura uburyo bwayo kuri OT Umutekano, ni ukumenya iterabwoba hakiri kare ukoresheje imyumvire yuzuye yabyo na OT Imiyoboro ya OT.
Ni (Ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru) na OT (Ikoranabuhanga rikora)
Ibisobanuro
(Ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru): Bivuga gukoresha mudasobwa, imiyoboro, na software yo gucunga amakuru namakuru mubucuruzi nubuyobozi bwinzego. Harimo ibintu byose uhereye ibyuma (seriveri, router) kuri software (Porogaramu, Ububiko) bushyigikira ibikorwa byubucuruzi, gushyikirana, no gucunga amakuru.
OT (tekinoroji ikora): Bikubiyemo ibyuma na software imenya cyangwa itera impinduka binyuze mu gukurikirana no kugenzura ibikoresho bifatika, inzira, n'ibirori mu ishyirahamwe. OT isanzwe iboneka mu nzego z'inganda, nk'inganda, ingufu, no gutwara abantu, kandi zirimo sisitemu nka scada (kugenzura neza no kubona amakuru) na plcs abagenzuzi ba logique).
Itandukaniro ryingenzi
| Icyerekezo | IT | OT |
| Intego | Gucunga amakuru no gutunganya | Kugenzura inzira z'umubiri |
| Intego | Sisitemu yamakuru hamwe numutekano wa data | Automation no Gukurikirana Ibikoresho |
| Ibidukikije | Ibiro, Ibigo bya Data | Inganda, Igenamiterere ry'inganda |
| Ubwoko bwamakuru | Amakuru ya digitale, inyandiko | Amakuru nyayo avuye muri sensor nimashini |
| Umutekano | Kuzamura amakuru hamwe na Gurinda amakuru | Umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yumubiri |
| Protocole | Http, ftp, TCP / IP | Modbus, OPC, DNP3 |
Kwishyira hamwe
Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'inganda 4.0 na enterineti y'ibintu (IOT), guhuza na OT birahinduka. Iri shyirahamwe rigamije kuzamura imikorere, kunoza isesengura ryamakuru, no gushoboza gufata ibyemezo neza. Ariko, iratanga kandi ibibazo bijyanye no Kubyuma bya interineti, nka sisitemu ot byari bisanzwe byitaruye imiyoboro.
Ingingo ifitanye isano:Inteko yawe yibintu ikeneye umuyoboro wa paket umuganga wumuyoboro wumuyoboro
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-05-2024
