A Moduli ya Transceiver, ni igikoresho gihuza imikorere ya transmitter na receiver mu ipaki imwe.Moduli za Transceiverni ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'itumanaho kugira ngo byohereze kandi byakire amakuru binyuze mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'itumanaho nka switches, routers, na network interface card. Bikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'itumanaho no mu kohereza no kwakira amakuru binyuze mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, nk'imigozi y'urumuri cyangwa insinga z'umuringa. Ijambo "transceiver" rikomoka ku guhuza "transmitter" na "receiver." Transceiver modules zikoreshwa cyane muri Ethernet networks, Fiber Channel storage systems, telecommunications, data centers, n'izindi porogaramu z'itumanaho. Bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma amakuru yoherezwa yizewe kandi yihuta ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho.
Inshingano y'ibanze ya module ya transceiver ni uguhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso by'urumuri (mu gihe cy'ibikoresho bya transceiver bya fiber optique) cyangwa mu buryo bunyuranye (mu gihe cy'ibikoresho bya transceiver bishingiye ku muringa). Bituma habaho itumanaho ry'icyerekezo cy'ibiri binyuze mu kohereza amakuru ava ku gikoresho gikomokaho ajya ku gikoresho gikomokaho hanyuma bigakira amakuru ava ku gikoresho gikomokaho agaruka ku gikoresho gikomokaho.
Muri rusange module za transceiver zigenewe kuba zishobora gushyuha, bivuze ko zishobora gushyirwamo cyangwa gukurwa mu bikoresho bya networking nta ngufu za sisitemu. Iyi porogaramu ituma byoroha kuyishyiraho, kuyisimbuza, no kuyihindura mu buryo bworoshye.
Moduli za Transceiver ziza mu buryo butandukanye, nka Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP), SFP+, QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable), QSFP28, n'ibindi. Buri form factor yagenewe ibiciro byihariye by'amakuru, intera yo kohereza amakuru, n'amahame ngenderwaho y'umuyoboro. Mylnking™ Network Packet Brokers isanzwe ikoresha ubu bwoko bune bwaModules za Transceiver zikoresha optique: Ishobora gukururwa n'ibintu bito (SFP), SFP+, QSFP (Ishobora gukururwa n'ibintu bito bito), QSFP28, n'ibindi byinshi.
Dore ibisobanuro birambuye, ibisobanuro, n'itandukaniro ku moko atandukanye ya module za transceiver za SFP, SFP+, QSFP, na QSFP28, zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gikorwa cyacu.Gukoresha interineti, Abahuza ba Network PacketnaGukoresha interineti mu buryo bunyuramoku bw'ineza yawe:
1- Transceivers za SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable):
- Transceivers za SFP, zizwi kandi nka SFPs cyangwa mini-GBICs, ni modules nto kandi zishyushye zikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya Ethernet na Fiber Channel.
- Bashyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kuva kuri 100 Mbps kugeza kuri 10 Gbps, bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye.
- Utwuma twa SFP turaboneka ku bwoko butandukanye bwa fibre optique, harimo multi-mode (SX), single-mode (LX), na long-range (LR).
- Ziza zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'amakuru nka LC, SC, na RJ-45, bitewe n'ibikenewe kuri interineti.
- Module za SFP zikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uko ari nto, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi, kandi zoroshye kuzishyiraho.
2- SFP+ (Ishobora gukubitwa mu buryo buciriritse) Transceivers:
- Transceivers za SFP+ ni verisiyo nziza ya module za SFP zagenewe kugabanya umubare w'amakuru.
- Zishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kugeza kuri 10 Gbps kandi zikunze gukoreshwa muri network 10 za Gigabit Ethernet.
- Module za SFP+ zijyanye n'inyuma hamwe n'imbuga za SFP, bigatuma byoroha kwimuka no koroshya kuvugurura umuyoboro.
- Ziboneka ku bwoko butandukanye bwa fibre, harimo multi-mode (SR), single-mode (LR), na direct-attach copper cables (DAC).
3- Transceivers za QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable):
- Transceivers za QSFP ni modules zifite ubucucike bwinshi zikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse.
- Bishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kugeza kuri 40 Gbps kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru n'ahantu hakora imashini zikora neza.
- Moduli za QSFP zishobora kohereza no kwakira amakuru binyuze mu migozi myinshi ya fibre cyangwa insinga z'umuringa icyarimwe, bigatanga bandwidth yiyongera.
- Ziboneka mu bwoko butandukanye, harimo QSFP-SR4 (fiber ifite uburyo bwinshi), QSFP-LR4 (fiber ifite uburyo bumwe), na QSFP-ER4 (internet reach).
- Moduli za QSFP zifite umuyoboro wa MPO/MTP wo guhuza fibre kandi zishobora no gushyigikira insinga z'umuringa zifatana mu buryo butaziguye.
4- QSFP28 (Ishobora gukubitwa inshuro enye mu buryo buto bwo gukurura ibintu 28) Transceivers:
- Transceivers za QSFP28 ni modules za QSFP zo mu gisekuru gitaha, zagenewe gukoresha amakuru menshi.
- Bishyigikira igipimo cy'amakuru kugeza kuri 100 Gbps kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amakuru yihuta cyane.
- Moduli za QSFP28 zitanga ubucucike bw'imiyoboro y'itumanaho bwiyongera kandi zigakoresha ingufu nke ugereranije n'izabanjirije iyi.
- Ziboneka mu bwoko butandukanye, harimo QSFP28-SR4 (fiber ifite uburyo bwinshi), QSFP28-LR4 (fiber ifite uburyo bumwe), na QSFP28-ER4 (interended reach).
- Moduli za QSFP28 zikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura amakuru buri hejuru ndetse n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugira ngo zigere ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy'amakuru.
Izi module za transceiver ziratandukanye bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amakuru, imiterere, amahame y'umuyoboro ushyigikiwe, n'intera yo kohereza amakuru. Module za SFP na SFP+ zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko muto, mu gihe module za QSFP na QSFP28 zagenewe gukoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo umuyoboro ukeneye n'uko uhura n'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro mu gihe uhitamo module ya transceiver ikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023
