ByPass ni iki?
Ibikoresho byumutekano bikunze gukoreshwa hagati yimiyoboro ibiri cyangwa myinshi, nko hagati yurusobe rwimbere numuyoboro wo hanze. Ibikoresho byumutekano byurusobe binyuze mu isesengura rya papa, kugirango umenye niba hari iterabwoba, nyuma yo gutunganywa hakurikijwe amategeko amwe mu mategeko asohokana, kandi niba ibikoresho byumuyoboro byananiranye cyangwa impanuka, ibice byurusobe bihujwe nigikoresho gihagarikwa. Muri iki kibazo, niba buri muyoboro ugomba guhuzwa, noneho kurenga.
Imikorere ya Bypass, nkuko izina ribisobanura, rishobora guhuza imiyoboro ibiri kumubiri tutanyuze muri sisitemu yumutekano wumuyoboro unyuze mubikorwa byihariye (kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi cyangwa impanuka. Kubwibyo, mugihe igikoresho cyumutekano wa cork, umuyoboro uhujwe nigikoresho cya Bypass kirashobora kuvugana hagati yabo. Nibyo, igikoresho cyurusobe ntigitunganya paki kumurongo.
Nigute gutondekanya uburyo bwo gusaba Bypass?
Bypass igabanijwemo kugenzura cyangwa gukurura modes, nibi bikurikira
1. Yatewe n'amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, imikorere ya Bypass ishoboza mugihe igikoresho cyakoreshejwe. Niba igikoresho gikoreshwa kuri, imikorere ya Bypass izahagarikwa ako kanya.
2. Kugenzurwa na GPIO. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri OS, urashobora gukoresha GPIO kugirango ukoreshe ibyambu byihariye kugirango ugenzure Bypass.
3. Kugenzura by Watchdog. Iyi ni iyagura uburyo bwa 2. Urashobora gukoresha umukunzi kugirango ugenzure kubyara no guhagarika gahunda ya GPIO Bypass kugenzura imiterere ya Bypass. Muri ubu buryo, niba imyanya ya platiform, umwijima urashobora gufungurwa na Watchdog.
Mubikorwa bifatika, ibi binyabuzima bitatu akenshi bibaho icyarimwe, cyane cyane uburyo bubiri 1 na 2. Uburyo rusange bwo gusaba ni: iyo igikoresho gifashwe, bypass irashoboye. Igikoresho kimaze gufatwa kuri, Bypass ishoboye na bios. Nyuma ya bios ifata igikoresho, Bypass iracyashoboye. Zimya Bypass kugirango porogaramu ishobore gukora. Mugihe cyose cyo gutangiza, nta nkomyi.
Ni irihe hame ry'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya bypass?
1. Ibyuma bya Harreka
Kurwego rwibikoresho, imyigaragambyo ikoreshwa cyane kugirango igere ku bypass. Ibi bihurira bifitanye isano nimigozi yicyiciro cyibyambu byombi bya Bypass. Igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana uburyo bwakazi bwimana ukoresheje umugozi umwe wibimenyetso.
Fata imbaraga zikurura urugero. Mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, guhinduranya kuri relay bizasimbukira kuri leta ya 1, ni ukuvuga RX5 ya RJ45 azahuza na RJ45. Muri ubu buryo, ukeneye kubikora ukoresheje porogaramu.
2. Urwego rwa software
Mu rwego rwo kurengana, GPIO na Gotdog bavugwa kugenzura no gutera urwpass. Mubyukuri, ubwo buryo bwombi bukora GPI, hanyuma GPIO igenzura relay kubikoresho byo gusimbuka. By'umwihariko, niba GPIO ihuye igomba kurwego rwo hejuru, relay izasimbukira ku mwanya 1 mu gihe runaka, mu gihe niba igikombe cya GPI cyigeze gishyirwa mu rwego rwo hasi, relay izasimbukira ku mwanya wa 2.
Kuri Watchdog Bypass, mubyukuri byongeyeho Gotdog Kugenzura Bypass hashingiwe kuri GPIO kugenzura hejuru. Nyuma yuko umushakisha atangira gukurikizwa, shiraho igikorwa cyo kurenga kuri bios. Sisitemu ikora imikorere ya Watchdog. Nyuma yuko umukunzi afata ingaruka, Urubuga ruhuye na Bypass rushoboka kandi igikoresho cyinjira muri leta ya Bypass. Mubyukuri, umwijima ugenzurwa na GPI, ariko muriki gihe, kwandika urwego rwo hasi kuri GPIO bikorwa na The Watchdog, kandi nta porogaramu yinyongera asabwa kwandika GPIO.
Ibyuma bya Bypass imikorere nigikorwa giteganijwe kubicuruzwa byumutekano. Iyo igikoresho gifashwe cyangwa cyakozwe, icyambu cyimbere kandi cyo hanze kijyanye kumubiri kugirango ukore umugozi wurusobe. Muri ubu buryo, urujya n'uruza rushobora kunyura mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo butazindukira uko ibintu bimeze ubu.
Kuboneka cyane (Ha) Porogaramu:
Guhuza ™ bitanze ibisubizo bibiri biboneka (ha) ibisubizo, bikora / guhagarara hamwe nibikorwa / gukora. Igishushanyo mbonera gikora (cyangwa gikora / Passive) Kohereza ibikoresho byabafasha kugirango utange ibinaniza bivuye mubyiciro byibanze. Kandi ibikorwa / gukora byoherejwe kugirango ubone amahuza yo gutanga inanira mugihe igikoresho cyose gikora cyananiranye.
Gutekereza ™ BYPASS Kanda bishyigikira ibikoresho bibiri byumurongo, birashobora koherezwa kumuti-ukora / uhagaze. Umuntu akorera igikoresho cyibanze cyangwa "gikora". Igikoresho cyangwa "Passive" gicyakira traffic yigihe kinyura kumurongo wa ByPass ariko ntigafatwa nkigikoresho cya interineti. Ibi bitanga "guhagarara bishyushye". Niba igikoresho gikora cyananiranye na Bypass Kanda ahagaritse kwakira umutima, igikoresho gihagaze cyikora nkigikoresho cyibanze kiva kumurongo.
Ni izihe nyungu ushobora kubona ukurikije urpass yacu?
1-Kugenera urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bya interineti (nka WAF, Ngfw, cyangwa IP) ku gikoresho cyo hanze
2-Gucunga ibikoresho byinshi byumurongo icyarimwe byoroshya imikorere yumutekano kandi igabanya ibintu byurusobe
3-itanga ibisobanuro, gukusanya, no gupakira kuringaniza kumurongo
4-Kugabanya ibyago byo gutaka
5-Kurenza, Kuboneka cyane [Ha]
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021
