A Umuyoboro, uzwi kandi nka ethernet kanda, kanda yumuringa cyangwa kanda yamakuru, nigikoresho gikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya ethernet yo gufata no gukurikirana urujya n'uruza. Yashizweho kugirango itange uburyo bwo kubona amakuru hagati yibikoresho byurusobe nta guhungabanya imikorere y'urusobe.
Intego yibanze yumuyoboro ni ugugana paki y'urusobe hanyuma uyikohereze ku gikoresho cyo gukurikirana cyangwa ibindi bikorwa. Mubisanzwe byashyizwe kumurongo hagati yibikoresho byurusobe, nko kuzunguruka cyangwa router, kandi birashobora guhuzwa nigikoresho cyo gukurikirana cyangwa gusesengura umuyoboro.
Urusobe rwa Network ruza ahantu hatandukanye kandi bifatika:
1.Urusobe rwa pasiporo: Urusobe rwa pasiporo ntirusaba imbaraga zo hanze kandi rukora gusa mugucamo cyangwa kwigana urujya n'uruza. Bakoresha tekinike nka opling opling opling cyangwa amashanyarazi yo kurira kopi yipaki zinyura kumurongo. Ibipaki byigana noneho byoherezwa kubikoresho byo gukurikirana, mugihe udupaki byumwimerere dukomeje kohereza bisanzwe.
Ikigereranyo gisanzwe kigabanijwe gikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya pasiporo ya pasiporo irashobora gutandukana bitewe na porogaramu nibisabwa. Ariko, hariho ibipimo bike bitandukanijwe bikunze guhura nibikorwa:
50:50
Iki nigipimo kiringaniye gitandukanya aho ibimenyetso bya optique bigabanijwe, hamwe na 50% bijya kumuyoboro nyamukuru na 50% byafashwe kugirango bikurikiranwe. Itanga imbaraga zingana kumiterere yombi.
70:30
Muri iki kigereranyo, hafi 70% yikimenyetso cya Optique cyerekeza kumuyoboro mukuru, mugihe 30% isigaye yafashwe kugirango igenzurwe. Itanga igice kinini cyikimenyetso cyurusobe nyamukuru mugihe ucyemerera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana.
90:10
Iki gipimo kigabanya ubwinshi bwibimenyetso bya optique, ahagana kuri 90%, kumuyoboro nyamukuru, ufite 10% gusa kugirango ugenzurwe. Imbere ishyira imbere ubunyangamugayo bwurusobe nyamukuru mugihe itanga igice gito cyo gukurikirana.
95:05
Bisa na 90:10, iki gipimo cyo gucamo 95% byikimenyetso cya optique kumuyoboro munini kandi ububiko 5% bwo gukurikirana. Itanga ingaruka nke kumuyoboro nyamukuru mugihe gitanga igice gito cyo gusesengura cyangwa gukurikirana ibikenewe.
2.Umuyoboro ukora: Umuyoboro ukora uduce, usibye kwigana paki, ushizemo ibice bikora na cirtiitry kugirango byongere imikorere yabo. Barashobora gutanga ibintu byateye imbere nko kunyura mu muhanda, gusesengura protocole, kwirukana kuringaniza, cyangwa guteranya kw'ipaki. Ibikoresho bifatika bisaba imbaraga zo hanze kugirango ukore iyi mirimo yinyongera.
Umuyoboro wa Network ushyigikire protocole zitandukanye za Ethernet, zirimo Ethernet, TCP / IP, VLAN, nabandi. Bashobora gufata umuvuduko utandukanye, kuva kumurongo wo hasi nka Mbps 10 kurutonde rwinshi nka GBPS 100 cyangwa barenga, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwagabushobozi.
Umuhanda wafashwe urashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana urusobe, ibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo, gusesengura imikorere, gutahura iterabwoba, no kuyobora umuyoboro. Urusobe rwa Network rukunze gukoreshwa nabayobozi ba Network, abashinzwe umutekano, nabashakashatsi kugirango batsindya imyitwarire y'urusobe kandi bakemure ko imikorere, umutekano, no kubahiriza.
Noneho, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'urusobe rwa passive n'umuyoboro ukora?
A Umuyoboro wa pasiporonigikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwigana paki zurusonja zidafite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya kandi ntisaba imbaraga zo hanze.
An Umuyoboro ukoraKu rundi ruhande, harimo ibice bikora, bisaba imbaraga, kandi bigatanga ibintu byambere byerekana byinshi byo gukurikirana no gusesengura. Guhitamo hagati yibi bisabwa byihariye byo gukurikirana, imikorere yifuzwa, hamwe nibikoresho bihari.
Umuyoboro wa pasiporoVsUmuyoboro ukora
| Umuyoboro wa pasiporo | Umuyoboro ukora | |
|---|---|---|
| Imikorere | Umuyoboro wa pasiporo ukoreshwa mugutandukanya cyangwa kwigana urumogato rutahinduye cyangwa guhindura paki. Bitera gusa kopi yimodoka hanyuma yoherereza igikoresho cyo gukurikirana, mugihe udupaki byumwimerere dukomeje kohereza bisanzwe. | Umuyoboro ukora gakomeye urenze kwigana kwipaki byoroshye. Harimo ibice bifatika na circuitry kugirango byongere imikorere yayo. Ibikoresho bifatika birashobora gutanga ibiranga nkibisobanuro byumuhanda, gusesengura protocole, kuringaniza imitwaro, guteranya kw'ipaki, ndetse no guhindura paki cyangwa inshinge. |
| Imbaraga zisabwa | Umuyoboro wa pasiporo taps ntukeneye imbaraga zo hanze. Byashizweho kugirango bikore neza, bishingikiriza kuri tekinike nka opling opling opling cyangwa kuringaniza amashanyarazi kugirango ukore paki zipimiwe. | Umuyoboro ukora taps usaba imbaraga zo hanze kugirango ukore ibikorwa byabo byinyongera nibigize. Bashobora gukenera guhuzwa nisoko yo gutanga imikorere yifuzwa. |
| Guhindura paki | Ntabwo ihindura cyangwa ngo ishinge udupapuro | Irashobora guhindura cyangwa gutesha agaciro paki, niba ishyigikiwe |
| Kuyungurura ubushobozi | Kugarukira cyangwa oya ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura | Irashobora gushungura udupaki dushingiye kubipimo byihariye |
| Isesengura ryukuri | Nta bushobozi bwo gusesengura igihe | Irashobora gukora isesengura ryigihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga |
| Gukusanya | Nta nyungu zitera imbere | Irashobora gutuza amapaki kuva mumiyoboro myinshi |
| Umutwaro | Nta mutwaro uyobora ubushobozi | Irashobora kuringaniza umutwaro ahantu henshi ukurikirana |
| Isesengura rya protocole | Kugarukira cyangwa nta bushobozi bwo gusesengura protocole | Itanga isesengura ryimbitse rya protocole no gutesha agaciro |
| Guhungabana | Kutinjira, Nta guhungabana kuri Network | Irashobora kumenyekanisha ihungabana rito cyangwa ubunebwe kumurongo |
| Guhinduka | Guhinduka neza mubijyanye nibiranga | Itanga byinshi kugenzura no gukora neza |
| Igiciro | Muri rusange bihendutse | Mubisanzwe igiciro cyo hejuru kubera ibiranga inyongera |
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-07-2023
