Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Passive Network Kanda na Tapi ya Network ikora?

A Kanda Umuyoboro, bizwi kandi nka Ethernet Kanda, Kanda Umuringa cyangwa Data Tap, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mumiyoboro ishingiye kuri Ethernet kugirango ifate kandi ikurikirane urujya n'uruza. Yashizweho kugirango itange uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atembera hagati yibikoresho byurusobe bitabangamiye imikorere y'urusobe.

Intego yibanze ya kanda y'urusobekerane ni ukwigana paki y'urusobekerane no kubyohereza mubikoresho byo gukurikirana kugirango bisesengurwe cyangwa izindi ntego. Ubusanzwe yashyizwe kumurongo hagati yibikoresho byurusobe, nka switch cyangwa router, kandi irashobora guhuzwa nigikoresho cyo gukurikirana cyangwa gusesengura urusobe.

Urusobe rw'urusobe ruza muburyo butandukanye bwa Passive na Active:

1.Umuyoboro wa Passive: Kanda imiyoboro ya pasiporo idasaba imbaraga zo hanze kandi ikora gusa mugucamo ibice cyangwa kwigana traffic traffic. Bakoresha tekinike nka optique ihuza cyangwa kuringaniza amashanyarazi kugirango bakore kopi yipaki zinyura kumurongo. Ibipapuro byigana noneho byoherezwa mubikoresho byo gukurikirana, mugihe paki yumwimerere ikomeza kohereza bisanzwe.

Igipimo rusange cyo gutandukanya ikoreshwa muri Passive Network Taps irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa. Ariko, hariho ibipimo bike byo gutandukanya bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa:

50:50

Iki nikigereranyo cyo kugabana kuringaniza aho ibimenyetso bya optique bigabanijwe neza, hamwe 50% bijya kumurongo nyamukuru naho 50% bikoreshwa mugukurikirana. Itanga ibimenyetso bingana imbaraga zinzira zombi.

70:30

Muri iki kigereranyo, hafi 70% yikimenyetso cya optique yerekejwe kumurongo nyamukuru, mugihe 30% isigaye ikoreshwa kugirango ikurikiranwe. Itanga igice kinini cyibimenyetso kumurongo nyamukuru mugihe ikomeje kwemerera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana.

90:10

Iri gereranya ritanga igice kinini cyibimenyetso bya optique, hafi 90%, kumurongo nyamukuru, hamwe 10% gusa ni byo byakoreshejwe mugukurikirana. Ishira imbere uburinganire bwibimenyetso kumurongo nyamukuru mugihe utanga igice gito cyo gukurikirana.

95:05

Bisa na 90:10, iri gabana ryohereza 95% yikimenyetso cya optique kumurongo nyamukuru kandi kibitse 5% yo gukurikirana. Itanga ingaruka nkeya kubimenyetso nyamukuru byurusobe mugihe itanga igice gito cyo gusesengura cyangwa gukurikirana ibikenewe.

 

 

 

 

2.Imiyoboro ifatika: Imiyoboro ikora neza, usibye kwigana paki, shyiramo ibice bikora hamwe nizunguruka kugirango byongere imikorere yabyo. Barashobora gutanga ibintu byateye imbere nko gushungura ibinyabiziga, gusesengura protocole, kuringaniza imizigo, cyangwa guteranya paki. Kanda ikora isanzwe isaba imbaraga zo hanze kugirango ikore iyo mirimo yinyongera.

Umuyoboro wa Network ushyigikira protocole zitandukanye za Ethernet, harimo Ethernet, TCP / IP, VLAN, nibindi. Barashobora gukoresha umuvuduko wurusobe rutandukanye, uhereye kumuvuduko wo hasi nka 10 Mbps kugeza kumuvuduko mwinshi nka 100 Gbps cyangwa irenga, bitewe na robine yihariye nubushobozi bwayo.

Imiyoboro y'urusobe yafashwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imiyoboro, gukemura ibibazo byurusobe, gusesengura imikorere, kumenya ibihungabanya umutekano, no gukora ubutabera. Imiyoboro y'urusobe ikoreshwa cyane n'abayobozi b'urusobe, abashinzwe umutekano, n'abashakashatsi kugirango bamenye neza imyitwarire y'urusobe kandi barebe imikorere y'urusobe, umutekano, no kubahiriza.