Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya FBT Splitter na PLC Splitter?

Muri FTTx na PON yubatswe, optique itandukanya igira uruhare runini mugukora ibintu bitandukanye-kuri-kugwiza filtre optique. Ariko uzi icyo fibre optique itandukanya? mubyukuri, fibre opticspliter nigikoresho cyiza cya optique gishobora gutandukanya cyangwa gutandukanya urumuri rwibintu mumatara abiri cyangwa menshi. Mubusanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre fibre itondekanya ihame ryakazi ryabo: fonction biconicaltaper splitter (FBT splitter) hamwe na planar lightwave umuzunguruko (PLC itandukanya). Urashobora kugira ikibazo kimwe: ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo kandi tuzakoresha ibice bya FBT cyangwa PLC?

NikiFBT?

Gutandukanya FBT bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga gakondo, ririmo guhuza fibre nyinshi kuva kuruhande rwa fibre. Fibre ihujwe no kuyishyushya ahantu runaka n'uburebure. Bitewe no gucika intege kwa fibre zahujwe, zirinzwe nigituba cyikirahure gikozwe muri epoxy na puderi ya silika. Icyakurikiyeho, icyuma kitagira umuyonga gitwikiriye ikirahure cyimbere kandi gifunzwe na silikoni. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubwiza bwibice bya FBT bwateye imbere cyane, bituma biba igisubizo cyigiciro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza ibyiza nibibi byo gutandukanya FBT.

Ibyiza	Ibibi
Ikiguzi-Cyiza	Gutakaza Kwinjiza Byinshi
Mubisanzwe bihenze kubikora	Irashobora guhindura imikorere muri rusange
Ingano yuzuye	Uburebure bwumurongo
Kwiyoroshya byoroshye ahantu hafunganye	Imikorere irashobora gutandukana muburebure
Ubworoherane	Ubunini buke
Uburyo bwo gukora neza	Biragoye cyane gupima ibisubizo byinshi
Guhinduka mugutandukanya ibipimo	Imikorere Yizewe
Irashobora gushushanywa kubintu bitandukanye	Ntishobora gutanga imikorere ihamye
Imikorere myiza ya Intera ngufi	Ubushyuhe bukabije
Nibyiza mubikorwa bigufi	Imikorere irashobora guterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe

 

NikiPLC?

Gutandukanya PLC bishingiye kuri tekinoroji yumuzingi wa planar. Igizwe n'ibice bitatu: substrate, umurongo wa flake, n'umupfundikizo. Umuhengeri ugira uruhare runini mugutandukanya kwemerera kunyuza ijanisha ryumucyo. Ikimenyetso rero kirashobora kugabanwa kimwe. Mubyongeyeho, ibice bya PLC biraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana, harimo 1: 4, 1: 8, 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, nibindi. Gutandukanya PLC, gutandukanya abafana ba PLC, mini plug-in ubwoko bwa PLC itandukanya, nibindi. Urashobora kandi kugenzura ingingo Waba uzi bangahe kuri Splitter ya PLC? kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no gutandukanya PLC. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyiza nibibi bya PLC itandukanya.

Ibyiza	Ibibi
Gutakaza Kwinjiza	Igiciro Cyinshi
Mubisanzwe bitanga ibimenyetso byo gutakaza ibimenyetso	Mubisanzwe bihenze kubikora
Imikorere yagutse	Ingano nini
Ikora buri gihe murwego rwinshi	Mubisanzwe binini kuruta FBT itandukanya
Kwizerwa kwinshi	Uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora
Itanga imikorere ihamye intera ndende	Biragoye kubyara umusaruro ugereranije na FBT itandukanya
Ibipimo byoroshye	Intangiriro yo Gushiraho
Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye (urugero, 1xN)	Birashobora gusaba ubwitonzi no gushiraho neza
Ubushyuhe	Ibishobora gucika intege
Imikorere myiza kurwego rwubushyuhe butandukanye	Kumva neza ibyangiritse kumubiri

 

FBT Splitter vs PLC Splitter: Ni irihe tandukaniro?

1. Gukoresha Umuhengeri

Igice cya FBT gishyigikira gusa uburebure butatu: 850nm, 1310nm, na 1550nm, bigatuma idashobora gukora kubindi burebure. Igice cya PLC gishobora gushyigikira uburebure bwa 1260 kugeza 1650nm. Urutonde rushobora guhinduka rwuburebure butuma PLC itandukana ikwiranye nibindi byinshi.

Ikigereranyo cyo Gutandukanya

Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanywa cyagenwe ninjiza nibisohoka bya optique ya kabili. Ikigereranyo ntarengwa cyo gutandukana kwa FBT kigera kuri 1:32, bivuze ko inyongeramusaruro imwe cyangwa ebyiri zishobora kugabanywa mubisohoka ntarengwa 32 fibre icyarimwe. Ariko, igabanywa ryigabanywa rya PLC itandukanya igera kuri 1:64 - imwe cyangwa ebyiri zinjiza hamwe nibisohoka ntarengwa 64 fibre. Uretse ibyo, gutandukanya FBT birashobora guhindurwa, kandi ubwoko bwihariye ni 1: 3, 1: 7, 1:11, nibindi. Ariko gutandukanya PLC ntibisanzwe, kandi bifite verisiyo zisanzwe nka 1: 2, 1: 4, 1 : 8, 1:16, 1:32, nibindi.

3. Gutandukanya ubumwe

Ikimenyetso cyatunganijwe na FBT itandukanya ntigishobora kugabanwa neza kubera kubura imicungire yikimenyetso, bityo intera yacyo ishobora kugira ingaruka. Nyamara, PLC itandukanya irashobora gushyigikira ibipimo bingana kumashami yose, bishobora kwemeza kohereza neza.

4. Igipimo cyo kunanirwa

Ububiko bwa FBT busanzwe bukoreshwa kumurongo usaba ibice bitandukanya ibice bitarenze 4. Ninini gutandukana, niko igipimo cyo gutsindwa. Iyo igipimo cyayo cyo gutandukana ari kinini kuruta 1: 8, amakosa menshi azabaho kandi atere igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa. Rero, gutandukanya FBT birabujijwe cyane kumubare wo gutandukana muburyo bumwe. Ariko igipimo cyo gutsindwa kwa PLC itandukanya ni gito cyane.

5. Gutakaza Ubushyuhe-Biterwa no Gutakaza

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ubushyuhe bushobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mu kwinjiza igihombo cya optique. Gutandukanya FBT birashobora gukora neza munsi yubushyuhe bwa -5 kugeza 75 ℃. Gutandukanya PLC birashobora gukora ku bushyuhe bwagutse bwa -40 kugeza 85 ℃, bigatanga imikorere myiza mubice byikirere gikabije.

6. Igiciro

Bitewe nubuhanga bugoye bwo gukora bwo gutandukanya PLC, igiciro cyacyo muri rusange kiri hejuru ya FBT. Niba gusaba kwawe byoroshye kandi bigufi byamafaranga, gutandukanya FBT birashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati yubwoko bubiri butandukana kigenda kigabanuka mugihe icyifuzo cyo gutandukanya PLC gikomeje kwiyongera.

7. Ingano

Ibice bya FBT mubisanzwe bifite igishushanyo kinini kandi kinini ugereranije na PLC itandukanya. Basaba umwanya munini kandi bikwiranye na porogaramu aho ingano itari ikintu kigabanya. Ibice bya PLC birata ibintu bifatika, bigatuma byinjizwa byoroshye mubipaki bito. Batsinze cyane muri porogaramu zifite umwanya muto, harimo imbere ya patch yamashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro ya optique.