Umuhuzabikorwa w'amapaki y'itumanaho(NPB) ni igikoresho kimeze nk'umuyoboro w'itumanaho gifite ingano zitandukanye kuva ku bikoresho bitwarwa kugeza ku byuma bya 1U na 2U kugeza ku byuma binini na sisitemu z'amabaruwa. Bitandukanye na switch, NPB ntabwo ihindura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu runyuramo mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose keretse ibwirijwe neza. Iba hagati ya taps na SPAN ports, igera ku makuru y'umuyoboro n'ibikoresho bigezweho by'umutekano n'igenzura bikunze kuba mu bigo by'amakuru. NPB ishobora kwakira urujya n'uruza rw'abantu kuri interface imwe cyangwa nyinshi, igakora imirimo imwe n'imwe yagenwe kuri iyo traffic, hanyuma ikayishyira kuri interface imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugira ngo isesengura ibikubiye mu mikorere y'umuyoboro, umutekano w'umuyoboro n'ubutasi bw'ibibazo.
Udafite umuhuza wa paki ya interineti
Ni ibihe bintu bikenewe ko umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet akorera?
Ubwa mbere, hari ibisabwa byinshi byo gufata umurongo umwe w’imodoka. Gukanda inshuro nyinshi byongera amanota menshi yo gutsindwa. Gupima inshuro nyinshi (SPAN) byinjira mu miyoboro myinshi yo kwerekana umurongo, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’igikoresho.
Icya kabiri, igikoresho kimwe cy’umutekano cyangwa sisitemu imwe yo gusesengura ibinyabiziga igomba gukusanya urujya n’uruza rw’ahantu henshi ho gukusanya amakuru, ariko aho igikoresho giherereye ni hake kandi ntigishobora kwakira urujya n’uruza rw’ahantu henshi ho gukusanya amakuru icyarimwe.
Dore izindi nyungu zo gukoresha Network Packet Broker kuri network yawe:
- Kuyungurura no gukuramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu badafite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho by'umutekano kugira ngo byongere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'umutekano.
- Ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gukusanya amakuru, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha.
- Ishyigikira gutandukanya utubumbe tw’imiyoboro kugira ngo ihuze n’ibisabwa mu gusesengura urujya n’uruza rw’imiyoboro.
- Haza ibyo umuntu akeneye mu ibanga kugira ngo agire icyo akora, uzigame ibikoresho byihariye byo kugira icyo akora n'ikiguzi cyabyo;
- Kubara gutinda kwa interineti ukurikije igihe cyatanzwe mu ipaki imwe y'amakuru ahantu hatandukanye ho gukusanya amakuru.
Hamwe n'umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet
Umuhuza wa Network Packet - Ongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho byawe:
1- Umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet agufasha gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu bintu ushobora guhura nabyo ukoresheje ibi bikoresho, aho ibikoresho byawe byinshi byo kugenzura/umutekano bishobora kuba birimo gupfusha ubusa imbaraga zo gutunganya traffic zidafite aho zihuriye n'icyo gikoresho. Amaherezo, igikoresho kigera ku mupaka wacyo, gikoresha traffic nziza n'idafite akamaro. Muri iki gihe, umucuruzi w'ibikoresho azishimira kuguha ikindi gikoresho gikomeye gifite imbaraga zo gutunganya traffic kugira ngo gikemure ikibazo cyawe... Uko byagenda kose, bizaba ari ugupfusha ubusa igihe, n'ikiguzi cy'inyongera. Iyo dushobora gukuraho traffic yose idafite icyo ivuze mbere yuko igikoresho kihagera, byagenda bite?
2- Nanone, tekereza ko igikoresho kireba gusa amakuru y'umutwe w'ikibuga cy'itumanaho cyakira. Gukata udupaki kugira ngo ukureho umutwaro, hanyuma wohereze amakuru y'umutwe w'ikibuga gusa, bishobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro w'imodoka kuri icyo gikoresho; None se kuki bitabaho? Umuhuzabikorwa wa Network Packet (NPB) ashobora kubikora. Ibi byongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bihari kandi bigabanya gukenera kuvugurura kenshi.
3- Ushobora gusanga ubura aho uhurira n’ibikoresho bigifite umwanya uhagije. Aho uhurira n’ibikoresho bishobora kuba bitarimo kohereza amakuru hafi y’aho bihurira. Guteranya NPB bizakemura iki kibazo. Mu guteranya amakuru agana kuri NPB, ushobora gukoresha buri buryo butangwa n’igikoresho, ukanoza ikoreshwa rya bandwidth no gukuraho uburyo buhuza amakuru.
4- Ku buryo busa, ibikorwa remezo by’umuyoboro wawe byimuriwe kuri Gigabayiti 10 kandi igikoresho cyawe gifite gigabayiti 1 gusa y’imiyoboro. Icyo gikoresho gishobora kuba kigishoboye gucunga byoroshye imiyoboro kuri izo miyoboro, ariko ntigishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko w’imiyoboro na gato. Muri iki gihe, NPB ishobora gukora nk'ihindura umuvuduko no kohereza imiyoboro kuri icyo gikoresho. Niba umuyoboro wa interineti ufite inzitizi, NPB ishobora kongera igihe cyayo ikuraho imiyoboro idakenewe, igakata paki, kandi ikagenzura imiyoboro isigaye ku miyoboro iboneka y’igikoresho.
5- Mu buryo nk'ubwo, NPB ishobora gukora nk'igikoresho gihindura amakuru mu gihe ikora iyi mirimo. Iyo igikoresho gifite gusa umuyoboro w'umuringa, ariko kikaba gikeneye gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho ruturutse kuri fiber optique, NPB ishobora kongera gukora nk'umuhuza kugira ngo yongere kugeza urujya n'uruza ku gikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2022
