Guharanira umutekano wurusobe muburyo bwihuse bwibidukikije hamwe nihindagurika ryabakoresha bisaba urutonde rwibikoresho bihanitse kugirango bakore isesengura-nyaryo. Ibikorwa remezo byawe byo gukurikirana birashobora kugira imiyoboro nogukurikirana imikorere (NPM / APM), abandika amakuru, hamwe nabasesengura imiyoboro gakondo, mugihe sisitemu zo kwirwanaho zikoresha firewall, sisitemu zo kurinda kwinjira (IPS), gukumira amakuru kumeneka (DLP), anti-malware, na ibindi bisubizo.
Nubwo ibikoresho byihariye byumutekano no gukurikirana, byose bifite ibintu bibiri bihuriweho:
• Ukeneye kumenya neza ibibera murusobe
• Ibisubizo by'isesengura bishingiye gusa ku makuru yakiriwe
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe imishinga (EMA) mu 2016 bwerekanye ko hafi 30% by’ababajijwe batizeye ibikoresho byabo ngo bakire amakuru yose bakeneye. Ibi bivuze ko hari gukurikirana ahantu hatabona murusobe, amaherezo biganisha kubikorwa byubusa, ibiciro birenze urugero, hamwe ningaruka nyinshi zo kwibasirwa.
Kugaragara bisaba kwirinda ishoramari ryangiza no gukurikirana imiyoboro ihumeka, bisaba gukusanya amakuru ajyanye nibintu byose bigenda murusobe. Gutandukanya / gutandukanya ibyapa hamwe nindorerwamo yibikoresho byurusobe, bizwi kandi nkibyambu bya SPAN, bihinduka aho bigera bikoreshwa mugutwara traffic kugirango isesengurwe.
Ubu ni "imikorere yoroshye"; ikibazo nyacyo nukubona neza amakuru kuva murusobe kubikoresho byose bikeneye. Niba ufite ibice bike byurusobe hamwe nibikoresho bike byo gusesengura, byombi birashobora guhuzwa. Nyamara, urebye umuvuduko imiyoboro ikomeza kwipimisha, nubwo bishoboka mu buryo bwumvikana, hari amahirwe menshi yuko iyi imwe-imwe ihuza izashiraho imiyoborere idahwitse yo kuyobora.
EMA yatangaje ko 35% by'ibigo by'imishinga bavuze ko ibura ry'ibyambu bya SPAN n'amacakubiri ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye badashobora gukurikirana neza ibice byabo. Ibyambu ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisesengura nka firewall nabyo birashobora kuba bike, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko utarenza urugero ibikoresho byawe no gutesha agaciro imikorere.
Ni ukubera iki ukeneye Network Packet Brokers?
Umuyoboro wa Packet Broker (NPB) ushyizwe hagati yicyambu cyangwa icyambu cya SPAN gikoreshwa mugushakisha amakuru y'urusobe, kimwe nibikoresho byumutekano no gukurikirana. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imikorere yibanze ya net packet broker ni: guhuza amakuru yamakuru ya paki kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gikoresho cyo gusesengura kibona neza amakuru akeneye.
NPB yongeyeho urwego runini rwubwenge rugabanya ibiciro nibigoye, bigufasha kuri:
Kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye kandi yukuri yo gufata ibyemezo byiza
Umuyoboro wibikoresho byumuyoboro ufite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura byifashishwa mugutanga amakuru yukuri kandi meza kubikoresho byo kugenzura no gusesengura umutekano.
Umutekano ukaze
Mugihe udashobora kumenya iterabwoba, biragoye kubihagarika. NPB yashizweho kugirango yizere ko firewall, IPS, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kwirwanaho buri gihe bigira amakuru nyayo bakeneye.
Gukemura ibibazo vuba
Mubyukuri, kumenya gusa ikibazo bingana na 85% ya MTTR. Igihe cyo hasi bisobanura amafaranga yatakaye, kandi gufata nabi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubucuruzi bwawe.
Kumenyekanisha-gushungura bitangwa na NPB bigufasha kuvumbura no kumenya intandaro yibibazo byihuse mugutangiza ubwenge bwambere bwo gukoresha.
Ongera gahunda
Metadata yatanzwe na NPB ifite ubwenge binyuze muri NetFlow nayo yorohereza kugera kumibare ifatika yo gucunga imiyoboro yagutse, imigendekere, no gukura kugirango ikibazo gikemuke.
Inyungu nziza ku ishoramari
Smart NPB ntishobora gukusanya gusa traffic kuva aho ikurikirana nko guhinduranya, ariko kandi irashobora gushungura no gukusanya amakuru kugirango tunoze imikoreshereze n’umusaruro wibikoresho byumutekano no gukurikirana. Mugukemura gusa ibinyabiziga bijyanye, turashobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho, kugabanya umuvuduko, kugabanya ibyiza bitari byo, no kugera kumutekano muke hamwe nibikoresho bike.
Inzira eshanu zo kunoza ROI hamwe na Network Packet Brokers:
• Gukemura ibibazo byihuse
• Menya intege nke vuba
• Kugabanya umutwaro wibikoresho byumutekano
• Ongera ubuzima bwibikoresho byo gukurikirana mugihe cyo kuzamura
• Koroshya kubahiriza
Niki NPB ishobora gukora?
Gukusanya, kuyungurura, no gutanga amakuru yumvikana byoroshye mubitekerezo. Ariko mubyukuri, NPB ifite ubwenge irashobora gukora imirimo igoye cyane, bikavamo gukora cyane kandi byunguka umutekano.
Imizigo iringaniza traffic nimwe mumikorere. Kurugero, niba urimo kuzamura imiyoboro yamakuru yawe kuva kuri 1Gbps ukagera kuri 10Gbps, 40Gbps, cyangwa irenga, NPB irashobora gutinda kugirango igabanye umuvuduko mwinshi mugice gisanzwe cya 1G cyangwa 2G ibikoresho byogukurikirana byihuse. Ibi ntabwo byongerera agaciro gusa igishoro cyawe cyo gukurikirana, ariko kandi birinda kuzamura ibiciro mugihe IT yimuwe.
Ibindi bintu bikomeye byakozwe na NPB birimo:
Ibipapuro birenze urugero bipakirwa
Isesengura nibikoresho byumutekano bishyigikira kwakira umubare munini wibipapuro byigana byoherejwe bivuye mubice byinshi. NPB irashobora gukuraho kwigana kugirango ibuze ibikoresho guta imbaraga zo gutunganya mugihe cyo gutunganya amakuru arenze.
SSL
Secret Socket Layer (SSL) ibanga ni tekinike isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru yihariye. Ariko, hackers zirashobora kandi guhisha iterabwoba ribi mubipaki byabitswe.
Gusuzuma aya makuru bigomba gufungurwa, ariko kubora kode bisaba imbaraga zogutunganya. Abayobozi bayobora imiyoboro yamashanyarazi barashobora gukuramo ibanga ryibikoresho byumutekano kugirango barebe neza muri rusange mugihe bagabanya umutwaro kubikoresho bihenze.
Guhisha amakuru
SSL ibanga ituma amakuru agaragara kubantu bose bafite ibikoresho byumutekano no gukurikirana. NPB irashobora guhagarika ikarita yinguzanyo cyangwa nimero yubwiteganyirize bwabakozi, amakuru yubuzima arinzwe (PHI), cyangwa andi makuru yihariye yamenyekanye ku giti cye (PII) mbere yo gutanga amakuru, ntabwo rero ahishurirwa igikoresho n'abayobozi bayo.
Umutwe
NPB irashobora gukuraho imitwe nka VLAN, VXLAN, L3VPN, ibikoresho rero bidashobora gukora protocole birashobora kwakira no gutunganya amakuru yipaki. Imvugo-iboneka neza ifasha kuvumbura porogaramu mbi ikorera kumurongo hamwe nibirenge byasizwe nabateye nkuko bakora muri sisitemu numuyoboro.
Gukoresha no gukangisha ubwenge
Kumenya hakiri kare intege nke bigabanya gutakaza amakuru yoroheje kandi amaherezo yibiciro byintege nke. Imvugo-iboneka neza itangwa na NPB irashobora gukoreshwa muguhishura ibipimo byinjira (IOC), kumenya geolokasiyo yibitero, no kurwanya iterabwoba.
Ubwenge bwo gusaba burenze ibice 2 kugeza kuri 4 (moderi ya OSI) yamakuru yipaki kugeza kuri 7 (layer layer). Amakuru akungahaye kubakoresha hamwe nimyitwarire ya porogaramu hamwe n’aho biherereye birashobora gushirwaho no koherezwa hanze kugirango wirinde ibitero byabigenewe aho kode mbi ya masquerad nkamakuru asanzwe kandi ibyifuzo byabakiriya byemewe.
Imvugo-iboneka neza ifasha kuvumbura porogaramu mbi ikorera kumurongo wawe hamwe nibirenge byasizwe nabateye mugihe bakora binyuze muri sisitemu numuyoboro.
Gukurikirana Porogaramu
Kugaragara kwimyumvire ikoreshwa nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kuyobora. Birashoboka ko ushaka kumenya igihe abakozi bakoresheje serivisi zishingiye ku bicu nka Dropbox cyangwa imeri ishingiye ku rubuga kugira ngo barengere politiki y’umutekano no kohereza amadosiye y’isosiyete, cyangwa igihe abakozi bahoze bagerageje kubona amadosiye bakoresheje serivisi zo kubika zishingiye ku bicu.
Inyungu za NPB
• Biroroshye gukoresha no gucunga
• Ubwenge bwo gukuraho imitwaro yikipe
• Nta gutakaza paki - ikora ibintu byateye imbere
• kwizerwa 100%
• Ubwubatsi bukomeye
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2025
