Intangiriro
Mu myaka yashize, umubare wa serivisi yibicu munganda zubushinwa zirakura. Amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga yakoresheje amahirwe yo guhindura impinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga, yakorewe ihinduka rya digitional, yongereye ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa igenamiterere rishya, kandi uburyo bwiza bwa siyansi na tekinoroji. Hamwe niterambere rikomeza ryikoranabuhanga ryigicu hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryimikorere, sisitemu nyinshi zisaba mubigo byimuka biva mu kigo cyambere cyumwimerere kugeza ku gicu cyibicu bikura cyane. Ariko, umuyoboro gakondo wumuhanda ushobora gukusanya umuhanda wiburasirazuba-iburengerazuba mubidukikije, bikaviramo traffic yubucuruzi mubicurane bihinduka akarere ka mbere. Byahindutse inzira yanze bikunze kugirango tumenye amakuru yo gukuramo amakuru yiburasirazuba mu Burengerazuba mubidukikije. Intangiriro yubuhanga bushya bwikoranabuhanga mu burasirazuba-iburengerazuba mu bicu bituma sisitemu yo gusaba yoherejwe kandi isesengura rishingiye ku gicu, kandi iyo ibibazo n'ibibazo bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura ikibazo no gukurikirana amakuru atemba.
1.. Ibicu Ibicurarasirazuba byo mu burasirazuba-Uburengerazuba ntibushobora gukusanywa mu buryo butaziguye, kugira ngo gahunda yo gusaba igenzura idashobora kumenya ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi mu bihe bifatika
2. Ibinyabiziga byiburasirazuba nibidukikije mubidukikije ntibishobora gukusanywa mu buryo butaziguye, bituma bidashoboka gukuramo uduce twamakuru mu buryo butaziguye igihe ibibazo bibaye mu bucuruzi mu bicu, bizana ingorane zimwe na zimwe.
3. Hamwe nibisabwa bikurura umutekano wurusobe hamwe nubugenzuzi butandukanye, nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bya BPC, Idosiye ya SEMS hamwe na serivisi ya COSTER na COMPORS NA COMPESS BY'IMPAMVU YAKORESHEJWE. Ukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, ryabaye inzira yanze bikunze kugirango tumenye amakuru yo gukuramo amakuru yiburasirazuba mubidukikije kugirango sisitemu ibonekere yiburasirazuba ikoreshwe mubicu byashinzwe. Mugihe ibibazo no gutsindwa bibaho, isesengura rya packet irashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura ikibazo no gukurikirana amakuru atemba. Kumenya gukuramo no gusesengura traffic yiburengerazuba mu iburasirazuba-iburengerazuba nintwaro ikomeye yubumaji kugirango imikorere ihamye yohereze mubidukikije.
Ibipimo byingenzi kubikorwa bya traffic
1. Umuyoboro wo gufata imikorere
Konti yo mu burasirazuba-iburengerazuba kubarenga kimwe cya kabiri cyimodoka ya data ya data, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimikorere myinshi bukenewe kugirango tumenye icyegeranyo cyuzuye. Mugihe kimwe cyo kugura, ibindi bikorwa byateguwe nko kwiyegurira, gucapa, no kunyenza bigomba kuzuzwa kubikorwa bitandukanye, biko byongera ibisabwa.
2. Ibikoresho hejuru
Benshi mu masomo yo gukusanya mu burasirazuba-iburengerazuba akeneye gufata kubara, kubika hamwe n'umuyoboro ushobora gukoreshwa kuri serivisi. Usibye kunywa ubwo buryo buke bushoboka, haracyari ngombwa gusuzuma hejuru yo gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji yo kugura. Cyane cyane iyo igipimo cya Node cyagutse, niba ikiguzi cyo kuyobora cyerekana kandi umurongo ugurumana hejuru.
3. Urwego rwinjira
Ubuhanga bwo kugirira impuhwe bukunze gukenera kongeramo iboneza rya politiki yo kugura kuri hypervisor cyangwa ibice bifitanye isano. Usibye amakimbirane ashobora kuba hamwe na politiki y'ubucuruzi, iyi politiki ikunze kongera umutwaro kuri hypervisor cyangwa ibindi bigize ubucuruzi kandi bigira ingaruka kuri SERIVISI ZA SERIVISI.
Duhereye kubisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko traffic traffic mubice bigomba kwibanda ku gufata ku gipimo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga byiburasirazuba hagati yimashini zigaragara nibibazo byimikorere. Mugihe kimwe, urebye ibiranga imbaraga zububiko bwibicu, icyegeranyo cyumuhanda mubicurane gikeneye gucamo indorerwamo zisanzwe zo guhinduranya indorerwamo gakondo, kandi zikamenya koherezwa mu buryo bwikora no kugenzura ibikorwa byikora. Icyegeranyo cyumuhanda mubicu gikeneye kugera kuntego zikurikira:
1) Menya imikorere yafashwe yimodoka-yuburengerazuba hagati yimashini zifatika
2) Gufata byoherejwe kuri node, hamwe nubwubatsi bugabanijwe bukoreshwa muguhindura ibibazo byimikorere nibibazo biterwa nindorerwamo
3) Irashobora kugira imbaraga zihindura impinduka zumutungo wa machine mubidukikije, kandi ingamba zo gukusanya zirashobora guhinduka mu buryo bwikora hamwe nimpinduka zumutungo wimashini
4) Igikoresho cyafashwe kigomba kugira uburyo bwo kurinda ibirori kugirango bugabanye ingaruka kuri seriveri
5) Igikoresho cyo gufata ubwacyo gifite imikorere yo guhitamo kwa traffic
6) Ihuriro ryafashwe rirashobora gukurikirana imashini yakusanyijwe
Guhitamo Imashini Yimodoka Yafashe uburyo mubidukikije
Imashini ya Virtual Imashini ifatwa mubicugi ibicu igomba gukoresha ikipe yo gukusanya kuri node. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyikusanyamakuru kirashobora koherezwa kuri node, imashini isanzwe yo gutwara ibintu mubidukikije irashobora kugabanywamo mode eshatu:Umukozi, Uburyo bwimashininaUburyo bwo kwakira.
Uburyo bwimashini: Imashini ihuriweho ifatanye kuri buri zubakira kumubiri mubidukikije, kandi probe yoroshye yorohereza yafashwe kumashini ya Virtual. Imodoka ya Nyiricyubahiro ni indorerwamo yafashwe mashini yafashwe mukuzenguruka ikarita yububiko, hanyuma imashini yagereranijwe ifata urubuga rwumuhanda gakondo unyuze ku ikarita ya Network. Hanyuma igakwirakwizwa kuri buri rubuga no gusesengura. Inyungu nuko softsitwitch indorerwamo, idafite kwinjira kuri ikarita yubucuruzi iriho hamwe na mashini ya Virtual Ibibi nuko bidashoboka kugera kurimbura amafaranga yo kurengera ufata imashini yububiko, nubunini bwumuhanda bishobora kugenwa nibikorwa bya screméwn, bikagira ingaruka runaka kumutekano wa scret. Muri KVM ibidukikije, urubuga rwacu rukeneye gusangira rimwe kumeza ameza yihuta, bigoye gucunga no kubungabunga. Cyane cyane iyo imashini yakiriye irananirana, imashini ifatanaga ni kimwe nubucuruzi imashini kandi izamwiriza hamwe nizindi mashini zisanzwe.
Umukozi: Shyiramo ibikorwa byoroshye byafashwe (umukozi) kuri buri mashini isanzwe ikeneye gufata traffic mubidukikije, hanyuma ukureho traffic yiburasirazuba bwamacu na buri porogaramu. Ibyiza ni uko byigenga kurubuga rwa Virtualisation, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yimiterere ya screctual, irashobora kwimuka hamwe nimashini isanzwe, kandi irashobora gukora amashusho yumuhanda. Ibibi nuko abakozi benshi bakeneye gucungwa, kandi ingaruka zumukozi ubwazo zidashobora kuvanwa mugihe amakosa abaye. Ikarita yo gutunganya imiyoboro isanzwe igomba gusangirwa mumodoka, ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoranire yubucuruzi.
Uburyo bwo kwakira: Mugushyikiriza icyegeranyo cyigenga kuri buri zubakira kumubiri mubidukikije, bikora muburyo bworoshye kuri nyiricyubahiro, kandi bituma traffic traffic yafashwe kumuhanda gakondo. Ibyiza birahuje byuzuye bya Bypass, nta kwinjira mu mashini ya Virtual, ikarita yubucuruzi hamwe na imashini yoroshye, ubushobozi bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo kubonana kandi bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kubona gahunda yo kurenga. Nuburyo bwo kwakira, birashobora gukurikirana ibikoresho byakiriwe hamwe nibikorwa byo kuyobora kohereza ingamba zitwino. Ibibi nuko bikeneye gukoresha umubare runaka wakiriye, kandi ingaruka zimikorere zigomba kwishyurwa. Byongeye kandi, imyanya imwe ihuriweho ntishobora gushyigikira kohereza kuri software ifata porogaramu ikorwa ku ngabo.
Duhereye ku nganda, uburyo bwimashini isanzwe ifite porogaramu mu gicu rusange, kandi uburyo bwa agent hamwe na nyakantu bifite abakoresha bamwe mu gicu cyihariye.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-06-2024
