Uburyo bwo gukata paki ya Network Packet Broker (NPB) ni iki?
Gukata Packet ni uburyo butangwa n'abashinzwe gukata packet (NPBs) bukubiyemo gufata no kohereza igice cy'umutwaro w'ipaki y'umwimerere, bagakuraho amakuru asigaye. Bituma habaho ikoreshwa ryiza ry'imiyoboro n'ububiko bw'amakuru hibandwa ku bice by'ingenzi by'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru. Ni uburyo bw'agaciro mu bashinzwe gukata packet z'amakuru, butuma habaho gucunga neza amakuru, kunoza umutungo w'amakuru, no koroshya igenzura ry'amakuru n'umutekano by'amakuru.
Dore uko Packet Slicing ikora kuri NPB (Network Packet Broker):
1. Gufata Paki: NPB yakira urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ruturutse ahantu hatandukanye, nko gusimbuza, gukanda, cyangwa imiyoboro ya SPAN. Ifata amapaki anyura muri iyo miyoboro.
2. Isesengura ry'ipaki: NPB isesengura amapaki yafashwe kugira ngo imenye ibice bifite akamaro mu igenzura, isesengura, cyangwa mu bikorwa by'umutekano. Iri sesengura rishobora gushingira ku bipimo ngenderwaho nka aderesi za IP z'aho zituruka cyangwa aho zijya, ubwoko bwa protocole, nimero za port, cyangwa ibikubiye mu mushahara.
3. Imiterere y'agace: Hashingiwe ku isesengura, NPB yashyizweho kugira ngo ifate cyangwa ijugunye ibice by'umutwaro w'ipaki. Imiterere igaragaza ibice by'ipaki bigomba gucibwamo cyangwa kubikwamo, nk'imitwe, umutwaro w'umutwaro, cyangwa amashami yihariye ya protocole.
4. Uburyo bwo gukata: Mu gihe cyo gukata, NPB ihindura amapaki yafashwe hakurikijwe imiterere yayo. Ishobora gukata cyangwa gukuraho amakuru atari ngombwa arenze ingano runaka cyangwa gusibanganya, gukuraho imitwe ya protocole cyangwa imirima imwe n'imwe, cyangwa kugumana gusa ibice by'ingenzi by'amapaki.
5. Kohereza paki: Nyuma yo gukata, NPB yohereza amapaki yahinduwe ahantu habigenewe, nko mu bikoresho byo kugenzura, urubuga rwo gusesengura, cyangwa ibikoresho by'umutekano. Aha hantu hakira amapaki yaciwe, arimo ibice bireba gusa nk'uko byavuzwe mu buryo busanzwe.
6. Igenzura n'Isesengura: Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana cyangwa gusesengura bihujwe na NPB byakira udupaki twaciwemo ibice kandi bigakora imirimo yabyo. Kubera ko amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n’ibyo bikoresho yakuweho, ibyo bikoresho bishobora kwibanda ku makuru y’ingenzi, bikongera imikorere yabyo kandi bikagabanya ibisabwa n’umutungo.
Mu kubika cyangwa guta ibice by'umutwaro w'amapaki, gukata amapaki bituma NPBs zikoresha neza umuyoboro w'amakuru, zikagabanya imikoreshereze y'amakuru, kandi zigatuma ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gusesengura birushaho gukora neza. Bituma habaho gucunga neza amakuru, bigafasha kugenzura neza umuyoboro w'amakuru no kunoza imikorere y'umutekano w'umuyoboro w'amakuru.
None se, kuki ukeneye Packet Slicing of Network Packet Broker (NPB) kugira ngo ukurikirane Network, Network Analytics na Network Security yawe?
Gukata Pakimuri Network Packet Broker (NPB) ni ingirakamaro mu kugenzura umuyoboro no mu kurinda umutekano w'umuyoboro kubera impamvu zikurikira:
1. Kugabanuka kw'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ku rubuga: Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rushobora kuba rwinshi cyane, kandi gufata no gutunganya amapaki yose uko yakabaye bishobora gutuma ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gusesengura biremerera cyane. Gukata amapaki bituma NPB zifata kandi zohereza gusa ibice by'amapaki bireba, bigabanyiriza umubare w'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru muri rusange. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'umutekano byakira amakuru akenewe bitarenze ubushobozi bwabyo.
2. Imikoreshereze myiza y'umutungo: Mu kujugunya amakuru atari ngombwa ku mapaki, gukata amapaki binoza ikoreshwa ry’imiyoboro n’ububiko. Bigabanya umuvuduko w’amakuru usabwa mu kohereza amapaki, bigabanya ubucucike bw’imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, gukata amapaki bigabanya ibisabwa mu gutunganya no kubika ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano, binoza imikorere yabyo no kwaguka kwabyo.
3. Isesengura ry'amakuru neza: Gukata uduce tw’amapaki bifasha kwibanda ku makuru y’ingenzi ari mu mubare w’amapaki, bigatuma habaho isesengura ryiza kurushaho. Mu kubika amakuru y’ingenzi gusa, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no kurinda umutekano bishobora gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru neza, biganisha ku kuvumbura no gusubiza vuba ibibazo by’imiyoboro, iterabwoba, cyangwa ibibazo by’imikorere.
4. Kunoza Ubuzima bwite n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, udupaki dushobora kuba turimo amakuru y’ibanga cyangwa amakuru yihariye (PII) agomba kurindwa kubera impamvu z’ibanga n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Gukata udupaki bituma amakuru y’ibanga avanwaho cyangwa agacibwa, bigagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu buryo butemewe. Ibi byemeza ko amategeko agenga umutekano w’amakuru yubahirizwa mu gihe bigakomeza gutuma habaho kugenzura no gucunga umutekano w’umuyoboro w’itumanaho.
5. Gushobora Kwaguka no Guhinduka: Gukata pakiti bituma NPB zishobora gucunga imiyoboro minini no kongera umubare w'abagenda mu buryo bwiza. Mu kugabanya umubare w'amakuru yoherezwa no gutunganywa, NPB zishobora kwagura ibikorwa byazo nta bikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano. Bitanga ubworoherane bwo kumenyera ibidukikije bihinduka kandi bigahuza n'ibisabwa byiyongera ku bushobozi bwa bandwidth.
Muri rusange, guca uduce duto muri NPB byongera ubugenzuzi bw'imiyoboro n'umutekano w'imiyoboro binyuze mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo, gutuma habaho isesengura ryiza, kwemeza ko amakuru ari ay'ingenzi kandi akurikizwa, no koroshya uburyo bwo kwaguka. Bituma imiryango ikurikirana neza kandi ikarinda imiyoboro yayo idahungabanyije imikorere cyangwa ngo irengere ibikorwa remezo by'igenzura n'umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-02-2023
