Niki paki ya paki ya packet bleker (npb)?
Kanda paki ni ikintu gitangwa na chicket ya packet Iremerera gukoresha neza urusobe nububiko bwibanda kubice byingenzi byimodoka. Nibintu byingenzi mumiyoboro ya paki, igahaza amakuru anoza kandi agenewe amakuru, guhitamo ibikoresho byurusobe, no korohereza ibikorwa byumutekano byinjira.
Dore uburyo paki yiruka ikora kuri npb (umuyoboro wa paki ya packet):
1. Gufata paki: NPB yakira uruziti rwumuyoboro uturutse ahantu hatandukanye, nko guhinduranya, gukanda, cyangwa ibyambu byabitswe. Ifata paki irarengana kumurongo.
2. Isesengura rya Packet: NPB isesengura udupaki twafashwe kugirango tumenye ibice bifitanye isano no gukurikirana, gusesengura, cyangwa umutekano. Iri sesengura rirashobora gushingira ku bipimo nk'isoko cyangwa aho igana iP ya aderesi, ubwoko bwa protocole, nimero yicyambu, cyangwa kwishura ibintu byihariye.
3. Igice cya Spice: Ukurikije isesengura, NPB yashyizweho kugirango ihitemo cyangwa guta ibice bya paki. Iboneza byerekana ibice bya paki bigomba gucika cyangwa kugumana, nkumutwe, kwishura, cyangwa protocole yihariye ya protocole.
4. Inzira: Mugihe cyo gucuruza, NPB ihindura ibipaki byafashwe ukurikije iboneza. Irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa gukuraho amakuru adakenewe amakuru arenze ingano cyangwa offset, andika imitwe cyangwa imirima, cyangwa kugumana ibice byingenzi bya paki.
5. Ipaki yohereza: Nyuma yuburyo bwo gusiga, NPB yohereza paki yahinduwe mubigenewe, nkibikoresho bikurikiranye, platsic platse, cyangwa ibikoresho byumutekano. Ihinduka ryakira paki zikaze, zirimo ibice gusa nkuko bigaragara muri iboneza.
6. Gukurikirana no gusesengura: Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana cyangwa gusesengura bifitanye isano na NPB yakira paki yaciwe kandi ikora imirimo yabo. Kubera ko amakuru adafite ishingiro yakuweho, ibikoresho birashobora kwibanda kumakuru yingenzi, kuzamura imikorere yabo no kugabanya ibisabwa.
Muguhitamo kugumana cyangwa guta ibice bya paki ya packet, kanda ya paki yemerera NPBS kugirango uhindure ibikoresho, kugabanya imikoreshereze yumuyoboro, no kunoza imikorere yo gukurikirana no gusesengura ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gusesengura. Ifasha amakuru anoza kandi agenewe gufatanya, korohereza ibikorwa bya Gukurikirana interineti no kuzamura ibikorwa byumutekano wurusobe.
Noneho, kuki ukeneye paki ya paki ya packet ya packet broker (npb) kubijyanye no gukurikirana imiyoboro, isesengura ryurusobe hamwe numutekano wurusobe?
PacketMu muyoboro wa packet
1. Kugabanya urujya n'uruza: Umuhanda wa Network urashobora kuba muremure cyane, kandi ugafata no gutunganya udupaki twose muburyo bwose bushobora gutsinda gukurikirana no gusesengura. Ipaki ya packet yemerera NPBS guhitamo ifatwa no imbere gusa ibice byamapaki, bigabanya ingano yumuhanda rusange. Ibi bireba ko ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gukemura ibibazo byakira amakuru akenewe atarenze umutungo wabo.
2. Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza: Mugihe cyo guta amapaki adakenewe, gukata uburyo bwo guhitamo imikoreshereze yumuyoboro nububiko. Igabanya igitambaro gisabwa kohereza paki, kugabanya ubwinshi bwa Network. Byongeye kandi, gukata bigabanya ibijyanye no kubika no kubika ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano, biteza imbere imikorere yabo no gutungurwa.
3. Isesengura ryiza ryamakuru: Gukata kwipimisha bifasha kwibanda kumakuru akomeye muri paki ya paki, atumase gusesengura neza. Mugumana amakuru yingenzi gusa, kugenzura no gusesengura ibikoresho birashobora gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru neza, biganisha ku kumenya byihuse no gukemura ibibazo bya anomalies, iterabwoba, cyangwa ibibazo.
4. Kunoza ubuzima bwite no kubahiriza: Mubintu bimwe, udupaki birashobora kuba birimo amakuru yunvikana cyangwa kugiti cye (Pii) bigomba kurindwa kubwibanga no kubahiriza impamvu. Kanda paki yemerera kuvanaho cyangwa kugabanya amakuru yunvikana, kugabanya ibyago byo guhura nubwishingizi. Ibi biremeza ko amabwiriza yo kurinda amakuru mugihe agifasha ibikorwa bikenewe byo gukurikirana imiyoboro.
5. Gutesha agaciro no guhinduka: Gukata kw'ipaki bifasha NPBS gukora imiyoboro minini-yongera umubumbe wumuhanda neza. Mu kugabanya umubare wamakuru yatanzwe kandi utunganijwe, NPB irashobora gupima ibikorwa byazo nta bikorwa remezo byifashe nabi. Itanga guhinduka kugirango uhuze kugirango uhindure imiyoboro ya Network kandi ikurwa bakura ibisabwa.
Muri rusange, paki ya packet muri NPBS yongera igenzura ryurusobe hamwe numutekano wurusobe mukugira ingaruka zo gukoresha umutungo, guha agaciro isesengura rinoze, kwemeza ko ari ibanga no kubahiriza ubusa. Iyemerera imiryango gukurikirana neza no kurinda imiyoboro yabo itabangamiye imikorere cyangwa kurenga ibikorwa byabo byo gukurikirana no kubatekano.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-02-2023
