Nzi neza ko uzi urugamba hagati yumuyoboro wumuyoboro (Ikizamini cyo Kwinjira) hamwe na swill isesengura ryicyambu (Port) kubikorwa byo gukurikirana imiyoboro. Byombi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka uruganda rukamwohereza kubikoresho byumutekano bivuye hanze nka sisitemu yo gutahura intsinzi, ibiti byurusobe, cyangwa gusesengura insesengura. Ibyambu byashyizweho kumurongo wumuyoboro ufite imishinga ifite imishinga iremereye. Nicyambu cyeguriwe ku mbaraga itwara indorerwamo ya traffic yumuhanda kuva kuri switch kugirango wohereze kubikoresho byumutekano. Kanda, kurundi ruhande, nigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza urujya n'uruza ruva murusobe mubikoresho byumutekano. Kanda yakira urujya n'uruza mu byerekezo byombi mugihe nyacyo kandi kumuyoboro wihariye.
Izi ninyungu eshanu zingenzi zo gukanda ukoresheje icyambu:
1. Kanda yafashe buri paki imwe!
Umwanya usiba paki yangiritse hamwe na paki ntoya kuruta ingano ntarengwa. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byumutekano ntibishobora kwakira traffic zose kuko ibyambu byabitswe bitanga ibyihutirwa kumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, rx na tx traffic biteranya ku cyambu kimwe, bityo paki birashoboka cyane. Kanda yafashe inzira zose zinzira ebyiri kuri buri cyambu cyanditse, harimo amakosa yicyambu.
2. Igisubizo Cyiza rwose, nta mbogamizi ya IP cyangwa Amashanyarazi asabwa
Kanda Passive ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumiyoboro ya fibre optique. Muri passive, yakira traffic kuva mubyerekezo byombi byurusobe hanyuma ugacamo urumuri rwinjira kugirango urujya n'uruza rugaragare ku gikoresho cyo gukurikirana. Kanda Passive ntabwo bisaba gutanga amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bongeraho igice cyo kurenga, bisaba kubungabunga bike, no kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange. Niba uteganya gukurikirana ibyambu bya Ethernet, ugomba gukoresha kanda. Gukanda gakomeye bisaba amashanyarazi, ariko nikagrayine ya Niagra ikubiyemo uburambe bwa kanseri ya Bypass ikuraho ibyago byo guhungabana kwa serivisi mugihe habaye impamyabumenyi.
3. Gutakaza zeru
Urusobe rwabanditsi bakurikirana impande zombi zihuza kugirango zigaragare 100% kugaragara kwimodoka ebyiri. Kanda ntabwo ijugunya paki zose, utitaye kumaguka yabo.
4. Birakwiriye guhuza imiyoboro minini
Icyambu cya SPRA ntigishobora gutunganya imiyoboro ikoreshejwe cyane idafite paki. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro y'urusobe irasabwa muri ibi bihe. Niba traffic nyinshi zitemba ziva mumwanya kuruta kwakirwa, icyambu cya posita kiba kirimo kwigomeka kandi gihatirwa guta papa. Gufata 10GB yububiko bwinzira ebyiri, ibyambu byashize bikeneye 20GB yubushobozi, hamwe numuyoboro wa 10GB uzashobora gufata 10GB yubushobozi.
5. Kanda Emerera Traffic zose Kunyura, harimo na Vlan Tags
Ibyambu byabitswe muri rusange ntabwo byemerera ibirango bya VLAN bituma bigorana kubona ibibazo bya VLAN no gukora ibibazo bya Bogus. Kanda irinze ibibazo bitemerera traffic zose.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-18-2022
