Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa SSL / TLS?
SSL IYUBA, izwi kandi ku izina rya SSL / TLS, bivuga inzira yo gutabaza no gukurura socketi ifite umutekano (SSL) cyangwa Umutekano w'ikinyabiziga (TLS) Imodoka. SSL / TLS ni protocole yakoreshejwe cyane itanga amakuru yanduye hejuru yimiyoboro ya mudasobwa, nka interineti.
Gukandurwa kwa SSL bikorwa nibikoresho byumutekano, nka firewolls, sisitemu yo gukumira intsinzi (ips), cyangwa ibikoresho bya ssl. Ibi bikoresho bishyirwa mubikorwa murusobe kugirango ugenzure ibinyabiziga bihishe kubigamije umutekano. Intego y'ibanze ni ugusesengura amakuru ahirerezi ku iterabwoba, malware, cyangwa ibikorwa bitemewe.
Gukora SSL Tesmtion, igikoresho cyumutekano gikora nkumugabo-muri-hagati (urugero, mushakisha y'urubuga) na seriveri. Iyo umukiriya atangije ssl / tls ihuza na seriveri, ibikoresho byumutekano bifata urujya n'uruza rwibitswe kandi rushyiraho amahuza abiri atandukanye ya SSL / th hamwe numukiriya hamwe numwe hamwe na seriveri.
Igikoresho cyumutekano noneho cyanze urujya n'uruza rw'umukiriya, rugenzura ibirimo byashize, kandi bigashyira politiki z'umutekano kugira ngo tumenye ibikorwa bibi cyangwa biteye amakenga. Irashobora kandi gukora imirimo nko gukumira amakuru, kuyungurura ibirimo, cyangwa gutahura nabi ku makuru yapatseho. Imodoka zimaze gusesengurwa, igikoresho cyumutekano cyongera gushishoza ukoresheje icyemezo gishya cya SSL / tls no kuyashyiraho seriveri.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kwanga SSL bizamura impungenge z'umutekano n'umutekano. Kubera ko igikoresho cyumutekano gifite amakuru ya secrypted, birashoboka ko bishobora kureba amakuru yunvikana nkamazina, ijambo ryibanga, amakuru yinguzanyo, cyangwa indi nkuru yibanga yoherejwe hejuru yumuyoboro. Kubwibyo, kwanduza SSL muri rusange bishyirwa mubikorwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa kandi byizewe kugirango wemeze ubuzima nubusugire bwamakuru yafashwe.
SSL Thrption ifite uburyo butatu, ni:
- Uburyo bwa pasiporo
- Uburyo bwo kwinjira
- Uburyo bwo hanze
Ariko, ni iki itandukaniro ryuburyo butatu bwo gukurura SSL?
| Uburyo | Uburyo bwa pasiporo | Uburyo bwo kwinjira | Uburyo bwo hanze |
| Ibisobanuro | Gusa imbere ssl / tls thrcet idafite imbaraga cyangwa guhindura. | Gushiraho abakiriya basaba, gusesengura kandi bigashira politiki yumutekano, hanyuma wohereze ibyasabye seriveri. | Gushiraho Seriveri Ibisubizo, Gusesengura kandi bigashira politiki yumutekano, hanyuma wohereze ibisubizo kubakiriya. |
| Urujya n'uruza | Bi-Icyerekezo | Umukiriya kuri seriveri | Seriveri kubakiriya |
| Uruhare rwibikoresho | Indorerezi | Man-muri-hagati | Man-muri-hagati |
| Ahantu | Nta guhererwaho | Gusubika kumuyoboro wa perimetero (mubisanzwe imbere ya seriveri). | Gusubika kumurongo wa perimetero (mubisanzwe imbere yumukiriya). |
| Kugaragara | Ibinyabiziga bihishe gusa | Gusaba abakiriya basaba | Gukuramo seriveri |
| Guhindura traffic | Nta mpinduka | Irashobora guhindura traffic yo gusesengura cyangwa intego z'umutekano. | Irashobora guhindura traffic yo gusesengura cyangwa intego z'umutekano. |
| Icyemezo cya SSL | Ntibikenewe Urufunguzo Rwihariye cyangwa Icyemezo | Bisaba urufunguzo rwihariye nicyemezo cya seriveri yafashwe | Bisaba urufunguzo rwihariye nicyemezo kubakiriya bafashwe |
| Kugenzura umutekano | Igenzura rigarukira kuko ridashobora kugenzura cyangwa guhindura ibinyabiziga bibangamiwe | Irashobora kugenzura no gushyira mubikorwa politiki yumutekano kubisabwa byabakiriya mbere yo kugera kuri seriveri | Irashobora kugenzura no gushyira mubikorwa politiki yumutekano kuri seriveri mbere yo kugera kubakiriya |
| Impungenge Zishinzwe | Ntabwo ibona cyangwa gusesengura amakuru ahinnye | Ifite uburyo bwo kubona abakiriya ba gushushanya, gukusanya ubuzima bwite | Kubona uburyo bwo gusiga bwa seriveri, kuzamura ibibazo byibanga |
| Ibitekerezo byo kubahiriza | Ingaruka nkeya ku giti cye no kubahiriza | Irashobora gusaba kubahiriza amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite | Irashobora gusaba kubahiriza amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite |
Ugereranije na serial serryption ya platifomu yo gutanga umutekano, Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri serial gahunda rifite aho rigarukira.
Firewalls hamwe nurwego rwumuyoboro wa Network urwanira SSL / TLS dukunze kunanirwa kohereza traffic yanze kubindi bikoresho byo gukurikirana no kugenzura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umutwaro uvanga ukuraho SSL / TLS mumodoka kandi ukwirakwiza neza umutwaro muri seriveri, ariko binanirwa gukwirakwiza traffic kubikoresho byinshi byumutekano mbere yo kongera kwiyanga. Hanyuma, ibisubizo ntibibura gukwirakwiza traffiction no gukwirakwiza urujya n'uruza rutagereranywa kuri Wire-umuvuduko, mubisanzwe wohereza traffic yose kuri moteri yo gusubirwamo, gukora ibibazo by'imikorere.
Hamwe no guhuza ™ SSL Tesl, urashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo:
1- Kunoza ibikoresho byumutekano bihari mubufatanye no gupakurura SSL
2- Kugaragaza iterabwoba ryihishe, kurenga kwamakuru, na malware;
3- kubahiriza amakuru yibanga ryubahiriza politiki ishingiye kuri politiki yahisemo.
4 -Service Chain Porogaramu nyinshi zubutasi nka paki zica, gupfukirana, kwiyegurira, no kugandukira ibijyanye no gushungura, nibindi.
5- Ingaruka kumiterere yawe, kandi uhindure bikwiye kugirango umenyereza umutekano n'imikorere.
Ibi nibimwe mubisabwa byingenzi bya SSL ibyuma mumiyoboro ya packet. Mugutegura urujya n'uruza, NPBS kuzamura ibintu bigaragara no gukora neza ibikoresho byumutekano no gukurikirana, kwemeza ko kurinda imiyoboro yuzuye hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imikorere. SSL ibangamira imiyoboro ya packet (NPBS) ikubiyemo kwinjira no gukurura traffic yifuzwa yo kugenzura no gusesengura. Kugenzura niba ubuzima bwite n'umutekano by'ikinyabiziga cyashize ari ngombwa cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amashyirahamwe yohereza ibyuma bya SSL muri NPBs bigomba kugira politiki isobanutse hamwe no gushyiramo ikoreshwa ry'imodoka ihamye, harimo kugenzura, guhuza amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufatanya amakuru, no gufata amakuru. Kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko byemewe n'amategeko ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho neza n'umutekano byo gukara.
Igihe cyohereza: Sep-04-2023
