Gukuraho SSL/TLS ni iki?
Gukuraho uburiganya bwa SSL, bizwi kandi nka SSL/TLS decryption, bivuga inzira yo gufata no gukuramo uburiganya bwa Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) cyangwa Transport Layer Security (TLS). SSL/TLS ni protocole ikoreshwa cyane yo gukingira amakuru ikoresheje mudasobwa, nka interineti.
Gukuraho uburiganya bwa SSL bikunze gukorwa n'ibikoresho by'umutekano, nka firewalls, sisitemu zo gukumira kwinjira (IPS), cyangwa ibikoresho bya SSL byabugenewe byo gukura uburiganya. Ibi bikoresho bishyirwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu muyoboro kugira ngo bigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bahishe mu buryo bw'umutekano. Intego y'ibanze ni ugusesengura amakuru yashyizwe mu buryo bw'uburiganya kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibishobora guteza akaga, malware, cyangwa ibikorwa bitarakozwe n'amategeko.
Kugira ngo ikore decryption ya SSL, igikoresho cy’umutekano gikora nk’umuntu uri hagati y’umukiriya (urugero, browser ya interineti) na seriveri. Iyo umukiriya atangije SSL/TLS connection na seriveri, igikoresho cy’umutekano gifata traffic ya encrypted hanyuma kigashyiraho SSL/TLS connection ebyiri zitandukanye—imwe ifitanye na client n’indi ifitanye na seriveri.
Hanyuma igikoresho cy’umutekano gikuraho uburiganya bw’abakiriya, kikagenzura ibikubiye mu bubiko, hanyuma kigashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’umutekano kugira ngo kimenye ibikorwa bibi cyangwa biteye amakenga. Gishobora kandi gukora imirimo nko gukumira ibura ry’amakuru, gushungura ibikubiye mu bubiko, cyangwa kumenya malware ku makuru yahinduwe uburiganya. Iyo urujya n’uruza rw’abakiriya rumaze gusesengura, igikoresho cy’umutekano cyongera kubishyira uburiganya gikoresheje icyemezo gishya cya SSL/TLS hanyuma kikabyohereza kuri seriveri.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gusiba amakuru kuri SSL bitera impungenge ku buzima bwite n'umutekano. Kubera ko igikoresho cy'umutekano gifite uburenganzira bwo kubona amakuru yasibwe, gishobora kureba amakuru y'ibanga nka amazina y'abakoresha, amagambo y'ibanga, amakuru ajyanye n'ikarita y'inguzanyo, cyangwa andi makuru y'ibanga yoherejwe kuri interineti. Kubwibyo, gusiba amakuru kuri SSL muri rusange bikorwa mu buryo bugenzurwa kandi bwizewe kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuzima bwite n'ubusugire bw'amakuru yafashwe.
SSL Decryption ifite uburyo butatu busanzwe, ni ubu:
- Uburyo bwo kudakora
- Uburyo bwo kwinjira
- Uburyo bwo gusohoka
Ariko se, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’uburyo butatu bwa SSL Decryption?
| Uburyo | Uburyo bwo kudakoresha imbaraga | Uburyo bwo kwinjira | Uburyo bwo Gusohoka |
| Ibisobanuro | Yohereza gusa traffic ya SSL/TLS nta gusiba cyangwa guhindura. | Ikuraho ubusabe bw'umukiriya, igasesengura kandi igashyira mu bikorwa politiki z'umutekano, hanyuma yohereza ubusabe kuri seriveri. | Ikuraho ibisubizo bya seriveri, igasesengura kandi igashyira mu bikorwa politiki z'umutekano, hanyuma yohereza ibisubizo ku mukiriya. |
| Urugendo rw'imodoka | Ibyerekezo bibiri | Umukiriya kuri Seriveri | Seriveri ku mukiriya |
| Uruhare rw'igikoresho | Indorerezi | Umuntu wo Hagati | Umuntu wo Hagati |
| Aho Gukuraho Ubusobe bw'amakuru | Nta gusiba uburyo bwo gusesengura | Ikuraho uburiganya ku mupaka w'umuyoboro (ubusanzwe imbere ya seriveri). | Ikuraho uburiganya ku mupaka w'umuyoboro (ubusanzwe imbere y'umukiriya). |
| Uburyo imodoka zigaragara | Urubuga rwa interineti ruhishe gusa | Ubusabe bw'umukiriya bwakuweho uburiganya | Ibisubizo bya seriveri byahinduwe |
| Ivugurura ry'ibinyabiziga | Nta mpinduka | Ishobora guhindura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu rwego rwo gusesengura cyangwa mu rwego rw'umutekano. | Ishobora guhindura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu rwego rwo gusesengura cyangwa mu rwego rw'umutekano. |
| Icyemezo cya SSL | Nta mpamvu yo kugira urufunguzo cyangwa icyemezo cyihariye | Bisaba urufunguzo rw'ibanga n'icyemezo kuri seriveri iri gufatwa | Bisaba urufunguzo rwihariye n'icyemezo ku mukiriya uri gufatwa |
| Igenzura ry'Umutekano | Igenzura rike kuko ridashobora kugenzura cyangwa guhindura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ruhishe | Ishobora kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'umutekano ku byifuzo by'abakiriya mbere yo kugera kuri seriveri | Ishobora kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'umutekano ku bisubizo bya seriveri mbere yo kugera ku mukiriya |
| Ibibazo ku buzima bwite | Ntibona cyangwa ngo isesengure amakuru ahishe | Ifite uburenganzira bwo kubona ibyifuzo by'abakiriya byahinduwe, bigatera impungenge ku buzima bwite | Ifite uburenganzira bwo kubona ibisubizo bya seriveri byahinduwe, bigatera impungenge ku buzima bwite |
| Ibitekerezo ku kubahiriza amategeko | Ingaruka nke ku buzima bwite no kubahiriza amategeko | Bishobora gusaba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru | Bishobora gusaba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru |
Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusiba amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwizewe, ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusiba amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rifite imbogamizi.
Inkuta z'umuriro n'inzira z'umutekano w'umuyoboro zikuraho uburinzi bwa SSL/TLS akenshi ntizohereza uburinzi bwa SSL/TLS ku zindi mashini zo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kuringaniza imitwaro bikuraho uburinzi bwa SSL/TLS kandi bigakwirakwiza neza umutwaro muri seriveri, ariko ntibishobora gukwirakwiza uburinzi ku bikoresho byinshi by'umutekano mbere yo kongera kubushyiraho uburinzi. Amaherezo, ibi bisubizo ntibigenzura guhitamo uburinzi bw'imiyoboro kandi bizakwirakwiza uburinzi bwa SSL/TLS ku muvuduko w'insinga, akenshi byohereza uburinzi bwose kuri moteri yo gukura uburinzi, bigateza imbogamizi mu mikorere.
Ukoresheje Mylinking™ SSL decryption, ushobora gukemura ibi bibazo:
1- Kunoza ibikoresho by'umutekano bisanzweho binyuze mu gushyira hamwe no gukuramo SSL decryption no kongera kuyikoresha;
2- Kugaragaza ibitero byihishe, kwangiza amakuru, na porogaramu za malware;
3- Kubaha kubahiriza iyubahirizwa ry’ubuzima bwite bw’amakuru hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gusiba amakuru bushingiye kuri politiki;
4 - Porogaramu nyinshi zo kugenzura ibinyabiziga mu ruhererekane rwa serivisi nko gukata amapaki, gupfuka, gusiba, no gushungura ibihe byo mu muhanda, nibindi.
5- Gira ingaruka ku mikorere ya network yawe, kandi ukore impinduka zikwiye kugira ngo umutekano n'imikorere bibe biringaniye.
Izi ni zimwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiba amakuru kuri SSL mu bahuza ba paki za interineti. Mu gusiba amakuru kuri SSL/TLS, NPBs zongerera ubushobozi bwo kubona no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'umutekano no kugenzura, zigatanga ubushobozi bwo kurinda umuyoboro no kugenzura imikorere yawo. Gusiba amakuru kuri SSL mu bahuza ba paki za interineti (NPBs) bikubiyemo kugera no gusiba amakuru kuri interineti kugira ngo igenzurwe kandi isesengurwe. Kwita ku buzima bwite n'umutekano w'abahuza ba interineti ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiryango ikoresha uburyo bwo gusiba amakuru kuri SSL muri NPBs igomba kugira politiki n'amabwiriza asobanutse neza agenga ikoreshwa ry'abahuza ba interineti, harimo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, gucunga amakuru, no kubika amakuru. Kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ubuzima bwite n'umutekano w'abahuza ba interineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2023
