Ntagushidikanya ko umuyoboro wa 5G ari ingenzi, usezeranya umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’umuyoboro utagereranywa usabwa kugirango ugaragaze ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa "Internet yibintu" nanone nka "IoT" - urusobe rugenda rwiyongera rwibikoresho bihuza imbuga-na artificiel ubwenge. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa 5G wa Huawei urashobora kwerekana ko ari ingenzi mu guhangana n’ubukungu, ariko ntabwo irushanwa ryo gushyiraho sisitemu ryarangira ridasubirwaho, hari n'impamvu yo gutekereza kabiri ku bivugwa na Huawei yo mu Bushinwa ivuga ko byonyine bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga.
Interineti yibintu byubwenge byumutekano byugarije umutekanoIhungabana ry'umutekano
1) ikibazo cyibanga ryibanga kibaho mubikoresho byubwenge bwa enterineti yibintu;
2) sisitemu y'imikorere y'ibikoresho byubwenge bwa enterineti ya enterineti yibintu, yubatswe muri porogaramu zurubuga, ububikoshingiro, nibindi bifite umutekano muke kandi bikoreshwa mukwiba amakuru, gutangiza ibitero bya DDoS, kohereza spam cyangwa gukoreshwa mugutera izindi miyoboro nibindi umutekano ukomeye;
3) intege nke zo kwemeza ibikoresho byubwenge bwa interineti yibintu;
4) Internet yibintu ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge byatewe na code mbi cyangwa bigahinduka botnets.
Ibiranga umutekano
1) hari umubare munini nubwoko bwibanga ryibanga ryibikoresho byubwenge bwa interineti yibintu, bikubiyemo intera nini;
2) nyuma ya enterineti yibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge bigenzurwa nabi, birashobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwumuntu, umutungo, ubuzima bwite numutekano wubuzima;
3) gukoresha nabi ibintu byoroshye;
4) biragoye gushimangira ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge bwa interineti yibintu mubyiciro bizakurikiraho, bityo ibibazo byumutekano bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya no kwiteza imbere;
5) ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge bwa interineti yibintu bikwirakwizwa cyane kandi bigakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, biragoye rero gukora kuzamura hamwe no gushimangira patch;
6) ibitero bibi birashobora gukorwa nyuma yo guhimba indangamuntu cyangwa inyandiko mpimbano; 7) ikoreshwa mukwiba amakuru, kugaba ibitero bya DDoS, kohereza spam cyangwa gukoreshwa kugirango yibasire indi miyoboro nibindi bikorwa bikomeye byumutekano.
Isesengura ku kugenzura umutekano wa terefone yubwenge ya interineti yibintu
Mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutezimbere, intambwe yubwenge ya enterineti yibintu igomba gutekereza icyarimwe ingamba zo kugenzura umutekano icyarimwe. Kora ikizamini cyo kurinda umutekano icyarimwe mbere yo gusohora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga; Guhuza imicungire y’ibikorwa bigezweho no kugenzura umutekano w’umutekano mu gihe cyo gusohora no gukoresha icyiciro. Byihariye. Interineti yibintu isesengura ryumutekano igenzura niyi ikurikira:
1) urebye ikwirakwizwa ryinshi numubare munini wubwenge muri enterineti, ibintu byibintu bigomba gukora virusi no gutahura kuruhande rwurusobe.
2) kugirango amakuru agumane amakuru yubwenge ya interineti yibintu, hagomba gushyirwaho ibisobanuro bifatika kugirango ugabanye ubwoko, igihe bimara, uburyo, uburyo bwo kugenzura hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika amakuru.
3) ingamba zo kwemeza indangamuntu ya enterineti yibintu byubwenge bigomba gushyiraho ingamba zikomeye zo kwemeza indangamuntu hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ijambo ryibanga.
4) mbere yo gukora no gusohora interineti yibintu byubwenge bwubwenge, hagomba gukorwa igeragezwa ryumutekano, kuvugurura porogaramu no gucunga intege nke bigomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye nyuma yo kurekurwa, kandi uruhushya rwo kwinjira kumurongo rugomba gutangwa nibiba ngombwa.
5) kubaka urubuga rwo kugenzura umutekano kubintu byubwenge bwa interineti yibintu cyangwa kubaka uburyo bukurikirana bwo kugenzura umutekano kugirango hamenyekane itumanaho ridasanzwe, gutandukanya porogaramu zikekwa cyangwa gukumira ibitero.
Interineti yibintu ibicu byumutekano umutekano
1) Kumena amakuru;
2) Kwinjira ibyangombwa byibwe no kwemeza indangamuntu mpimbano;
3) API (porogaramu yo gutangiza porogaramu ya porogaramu) yibasiwe nigitero kibi;
4) Gukoresha intege nke za sisitemu;
5) Gukoresha intege nke za sisitemu;
6) Abakozi babi;
7) Gutakaza amakuru ahoraho ya sisitemu;
8) Iterabwoba ryo guhakana igitero cya serivisi;
9) Serivisi zicu zisangira ikoranabuhanga ningaruka.
Ibiranga umutekano uhungabanya umutekano
1) Umubare munini w'amakuru yatangajwe;
2) Biroroshye gushiraho intego yibitero bya APT (gutera imbere bikomeje)
3) Agaciro kamakuru yatangajwe ni menshi;
4) Ingaruka zikomeye ku bantu no kuri sosiyete;
5) Internet yibintu guhimba indangamuntu biroroshye;
6) Niba kugenzura ibyangombwa bidakwiye, amakuru ntashobora kwigunga no kurindwa;
7) Internet yibintu ifite interineti nyinshi za API, byoroshye kwibasirwa nabatera nabi;
8) Ubwoko bwa interineti yibintu API interineti iragoye kandi ibitero biratandukanye;
9) Intege nke za sisitemu ya serivise yibicu ya interineti yibintu igira ingaruka zikomeye nyuma yo kwibasirwa nigitero kibi;
10) Ibikorwa bibi by'abakozi b'imbere kurwanya amakuru;
11) Iterabwoba ry’igitero cyo hanze;
12) Kwangiza amakuru yibicu bizatera kwangirika kuri enterineti yose yibintu
13) Kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw'igihugu n'imibereho y'abaturage;
14) Gutera serivisi zidasanzwe muri enterineti ibintu;
15) Igitero cya virusi giterwa no gusangira ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022
