Ntagushidikanya ko umuyoboro wa 5G ari ngombwa, usezeranya umuvuduko mwinshi kandi utanga umusaruro utagereranywa usabwa kugirango urekure ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa "Internet ibintu" - IIKURIKIRA. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa huawei washoboraga kwerekana ko urushanwa mu bukungu, ariko ntabwo ari ubwoko bwo gushiraho sisitemu birangira, hariho impamvu yo gutekereza kabiri kubyerekeye i huewei y'Ubushinwa ivuga ko ariho kwikoranabuhanga.
Internet yibintu byubwenge butera umutekanoIterabwoba
1) ikibazo cyibanga cyingirakamaro kibaho mubikoresho byubwenge bya enterineti yibintu;
2) Sisitemu y'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'amaserishi by'Inteko ya interineti y'ibintu, Gusaba Urubuga, Ububiko, Ibiryo bifite intege nke za DDOS kandi bikoreshwa mu kwiba.
3) Intege nke zo kwemeza indangamuntu yibikoresho byubwenge bya enterineti yibintu;
4) Internet yibintu ibikoresho byubwenge bishyirwa hamwe na code mbi cyangwa guhinduka amacun.
Indangamuntu
1) Hariho umubare munini nubwoko bwibanga budakomeye mubikoresho byubwenge bya enterineti yibintu, bitwikiriye intera nini;
2) Nyuma ya enterineti yibintu ibikoresho byubwenge bigenzurwa nabi, birashobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwumuntu, umutungo, ubuzima bwite, umutekano nukuri;
3) gukoresha nabi byoroshye;
4) Biragoye gushimangira ibikoresho byubwenge bya terefone byinteko ya enterineti yibintu mugihe cyanyuma, bityo rero ibibazo byumutekano bigomba gusuzumwa muburyo bwo gushushanya no guteza imbere;
5) Ibikoresho byubwenge bya enterineti byibintu birakwirakwizwa cyane kandi bikoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye, biragoye rero kuzana kuzamura hamwe no gushimangira;
6) Ibitero bibi birashobora gukorwa nyuma ndangamuntu ihimbaza cyangwa impimbano; 7) ikoreshwa mukwiba amakuru, yakoreshejwe mukwiba amakuru, atangiza amakuru, gutangiza ibitero bya DDOS, kohereza spam cyangwa gukoreshwa kugirango utere izindi miyoboro nibindi bintu bikomeye byumutekano.
Isesengura ryumutekano ugenzura umutekano wa enterineti ya enterineti
Mugihe cyo gushushanya no guteza imbere, imitekerereze myiza ya enterineti yibintu igomba gusuzuma umutekano kugarura umutekano icyarimwe igenzura rya terminal.
1) Urebye kugabanywa kwagutse kandi ni umubare munini wubwenge kuri enterineti yibintu, interineti yibintu igomba gukora virusi no kumenya uruhande rwurusobe.
2) Kubijyanye no kugumana amakuru ya enterineti yibintu, ibisobanuro bifatika bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango bigabanye ubwoko, igihe, uburyo, gushishoza bisobanura no kubona ingamba zo kugumana amakuru.
3) Ingamba zo kwemeza indangamuntu ya enterineti yibintu bifite ubwenge igomba gushyiraho ingamba zikomeye zo kwemeza indangamuntu hamwe ningamba zo kuyobora neza.
4) Mbere yo gutanga umusaruro no kurekura interineti yibintu bifite ubwenge, ibizamini byumutekano bigomba gukorwa, kuvugurura software hamwe nubuyobozi bwihuse bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo kurekura, kandi uruhushya rwo kwinjira rugomba gutangwa mugihe gikenewe.
5) Wubake urubuga rwumutekano kubanyamuryango ba enterineti cyangwa kubaka uburyo bwo gukurikirana umutekano muburyo bwo kumenya terminal idasanzwe, hitamo ibyifuzo biteye amakenga cyangwa birinda ibitero.
Internet yibintu bya serivisi yumutekano
1) amakuru atemba;
2) Kwinjira ibyangombwa byibwe no kwemeza umwirondoro;
3) Api (Porogaramu Porogaramu Porogaramu Porogaramu) yibasiwe numugambi mubi;
4) Gukoresha intege nke zikoreshwa;
5) Ikoreshwa ry'intege nke zikoresha;
6) Abakozi babi;
7) Gutakaza amakuru ahoraho ya sisitemu;
8) iterabwoba ryo guhakana igitero cya serivisi;
9) Serivisi zigicu gusangira tekinoroji n'ingaruka.
Ibiranga iterabwoba
1) umubare munini wamakuru yasohotse;
2) Biroroshye gushiraho APT (gutera imbere cyane) intego yibitero;
3) agaciro k'amakuru yasohotse ni hejuru;
4) Ingaruka zikomeye ku bantu na sosiyete;
5) Internet yibintu impinja Ohereza byoroshye;
6) Niba kugenzura ibyemezo bidakwiye, amakuru ntashobora kwigunga kandi arinzwe;
7) Inteko y'ibintu ifite interineti nyinshi ya API, biroroshye kwibasirwa n'abateye ubugome;
8) Ubwoko bwa interineti yibintu API Imigaragarire iragoye kandi ibitero ntibitandukanye;
9) Intege nke za sisitemu ya serivisi ya enterineti ya interineti yibintu zigira ingaruka zikomeye nyuma yo kwibasirwa numugambi mubi;
10) Ibikorwa bibi byabakozi b'imbere kurwanya amakuru;
11) iterabwoba ry'igitero n'abari hanze;
12) Ibyangiritse byamakuru bizatera ibyangiritse kuri enterineti yose ya sisitemu
13) Ingaruka ku bukungu bw'igihugu ndetse n'imibereho y'abantu;
14) Gutera serivisi zidasanzwe muri enterineti ya sisitemu;
15) Igitero cya Virusi cyatewe no kugabana ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022
