Nta gushidikanya ko 5G Network ari ingenzi, isezeranya umuvuduko mwinshi n'itumanaho ridasanzwe bikenewe kugira ngo haboneke ubushobozi bwose bwa "Internet of Things" na "IoT" - umuyoboro ukomeza gukura w'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na interineti - hamwe n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Urugero, 5G Network ya Huawei ishobora kuba ingenzi mu guhangana mu bukungu, ariko si ugusiganwa gushyiraho sisitemu gusa bizarangira nabi, hari n'impamvu yo gutekereza kabiri ku bivugwa na Huawei yo mu Bushinwa ko ari yo yonyine ishobora kugira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga ryacu.
Ikibazo cy'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu by'ubwengeIbitero by'umutekano
1) ikibazo cy'ibanga gito kiri mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya interineti y'ibintu;
2) sisitemu y'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya interineti y'ibintu, porogaramu za interineti zubatswemo, ububiko bw'amakuru, nibindi bifite ibibazo by'umutekano kandi bikoreshwa mu kwiba amakuru, gutangiza ibitero bya DDoS, kohereza ubutumwa bwa spam cyangwa guhindurwa kugira ngo byibasire izindi mbuga n'ibindi bikorwa bikomeye by'umutekano;
3) kwemeza imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya interineti y'ibintu mu buryo budasobanutse neza;
4) Ibikoresho bya interineti by’ibintu bigezweho bishyirwamo kode mbi cyangwa bigahinduka botnets.
Ibiranga ikibazo cy'umutekano
1) hari umubare munini n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amagambo y'ibanga adakomeye mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya interineti, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye;
2) nyuma yuko interineti y'ibintu ifite ubwenge igenzurwa nabi, ishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwite, ku mutungo, ku buzima bwite no ku mutekano w'ubuzima;
3) gukoresha nabi ibintu byoroshye;
4) biragoye kongera imbaraga mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya interineti mu cyiciro cya nyuma, bityo ibibazo by’umutekano bigomba gusuzumwa mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya no guteza imbere;
5) ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya interineti y’ibintu bikwirakwizwa cyane kandi bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bityo biragoye gukora ivugurura rihuriweho no kongera ingufu;
6) ibitero bibi bishobora gukorwa nyuma yo guhimba umwirondoro cyangwa guhimba; 7) gukoreshwa mu kwiba amakuru, gutangiza ibitero bya DDoS, kohereza ubutumwa bwa spam cyangwa guhindurwa kugira ngo bitere izindi mbuga n'ibindi bikorwa bikomeye by'umutekano.
Isesengura ku igenzura ry'umutekano w'urubuga rw'ubwenge rwa interineti y'ibintu
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya no guteza imbere, terminal y’ubwenge ya interineti y’ibintu igomba gusuzuma ingamba zo kugenzura umutekano icyarimwe. Kora ikizamini cyo kurinda umutekano mu buryo butaziguye mbere yo gusohora terminal; Huza imicungire y’ibibazo bya firmware n’igenzura ry’umutekano rya terminal mu gihe cyo gusohora no gukoresha terminal. Isesengura ryihariye ry’umutekano wa interineti y’ibintu ni iri rikurikira:
1) bitewe n'uko ikwirakwizwa ryagutse n'umubare munini w'ibikoresho by'ubwenge muri interineti y'ibintu, interineti y'ibintu igomba gukora ubushakashatsi ku mpande z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho.
2) Kugira ngo amakuru akomeze kubikwa ku miyoboro y’ubwenge ya interineti, hagomba gushyirwaho ibisobanuro bifatika kugira ngo hagabanywe ubwoko, igihe, uburyo, uburyo bwo kubika amakuru n’ibipimo byo kuyageraho.
3) ingamba zo kwemeza umwirondoro za interineti y’ibintu by’ubwenge zigomba gushyiraho ingamba zikomeye zo kwemeza umwirondoro n’ingamba zitunganye zo gucunga ijambo ry’ibanga.
4) mbere yo gukora no gushyira ahagaragara interineti y’ibintu by’ubwenge, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma ry’umutekano, kuvugurura firmware no gucunga ibibazo bigomba gukorwa ku gihe nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara terminal, kandi uburenganzira bwo kwinjira kuri interineti bugomba gutangwa nibiba ngombwa.
5) kubaka urubuga rwo kugenzura umutekano rw'imiyoboro y'ubwenge ya interineti y'ibintu cyangwa kubaka uburyo bujyanye n'umutekano bwo gutahura imiyoboro idasanzwe, gutandukanya porogaramu zikekwa cyangwa gukumira ikwirakwira ry'ibitero.
Ibitero by'umutekano bya serivisi zo mu bicu bya interineti
1) Gusohora amakuru;
2) Impapuro z'inguzanyo zibwe kandi icyemezo cy'umwirondoro gihimbwe;
3) API (uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu ya porogaramu) yibasirwa n'umujura mubi;
4) Ikoreshwa ry'ibibazo bya sisitemu;
5) Ikoreshwa ry'ibibazo bya sisitemu;
6) Abakozi babi;
7) Gutakaza amakuru burundu kuri sisitemu;
8) Guterwa ubwoba no kwangirwa igitero cya gisirikare;
9) Serivisi zo mu bicu zisangira ikoranabuhanga n'ibyago.
Ibiranga ibibazo by'umutekano
1) Amakuru menshi yamenetse;
2) Byoroshye gukora igitero cya APT (advanced persistent threat);
3) Agaciro k'amakuru yasohotse ni gakomeye;
4) Ingaruka nini ku bantu ku giti cyabo no kuri sosiyete;
5) Guhimba amakuru y'ibintu kuri interineti biroroshye;
6) Iyo igenzura ry’impamyabumenyi ritagenze neza, amakuru ntashobora gukurwaho no kurindwa;
7) Internet y'ibintu ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha API, byoroshye kwibasirwa n'abagizi ba nabi;
8) Ubwoko bw'ibintu bya interineti API interfaces ni ingorabahizi kandi ibitero biratandukanye;
9) Ubukene bwa sisitemu ya serivisi y'ibicu ya interineti y'ibintu bigira ingaruka zikomeye nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'umuntu mubi;
10) IBIKORWA bibi by’abakozi b’imbere mu gihugu ku makuru;
11) Uburiganya bwo kugabwaho igitero n'abantu bo hanze;
12) Kwangirika kw'amakuru yo mu bicu byangiza sisitemu yose ya interineti y'ibintu
13) Kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw'igihugu n'imibereho y'abaturage;
14) Guteza serivisi zidasanzwe muri sisitemu ya interineti y'ibintu;
15) Icyorezo cya virusi giterwa no gusangira ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022
