Network Tap (Test Access Point) ni iki kandi ikora ite?

Uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu isi y’itumanaho. Bituma habaho igenzura ry’amakuru mu buryo bwizewe nta kubangamira urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru. Nk’uko James Carter, impuguke ikomeye muri Network Insights, yabivuze, "Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura amakuru butanga uburyo bwo kugaragara nta kibazo." Ibi bigaragaza uruhare rwabyo rukomeye mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’amakuru mu gihe bigenzura ko amakuru akurikiranwa.

Ibi bikoresho bikora mu gufata urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho no kubishyikiriza ibikoresho byo kubikurikirana. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi mu mutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, gusesengura imikorere, no gukemura ibibazo. Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikora mu kugabanya amakuru, bigatuma urujya n'uruza rw'itumanaho rwa mbere rudahinduka. Akamaro k'imiyoboro y'itumanaho ntikagombye gukabya; byongera ingamba z'umutekano kandi bigatanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku mikorere y'itumanaho.

Nubwo kwizerwa kwabyo kwemerwa neza, haracyari imbogamizi mu gushyiraho. Si buri rubuga rushobora gukoreshwa mu gushakisha. Gushyiraho imiterere rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza ingorane zitari zitezwe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu zigoye. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, inyungu zo gukoresha gushakisha ikoranabuhanga ziruta kure imbogamizi, bigatuma ari ngombwa cyane mu miyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga yo muri iki gihe.

Network Tap ni iki?

Network TAP (Test Access Point) ni igikoresho cyubatswe ku buryo bwihariye gitanga uburyo bwo kugera ku makuru anyura kuri mudasobwa. Gishyirwa hagati y’udusanduku tubiri tw’itumanaho (nk’imashini ihinduranya amakuru na router) kugira ngo "kinjire" mu buryo bwo kugenzura no gusesengura amakuru nta kubangamira umurongo w’umwimerere.

Bikora bite?

Tekereza kuri Network TAP nk'"Y-splitter" y'amakuru. Ikora kopi nyayo y'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ikohereza kopi imwe aho yari iherereye kugira ngo ikomeze guhuza amakuru, naho kopi ya kabiri ikajya ku gikoresho cyo kugenzura (nk'icyuma gikoresha pakiti, IDS, cyangwa igikoresho cy'ubugenzacyaha).

Ubwoko bw'ibanze

Kanda ku kintu kidakora:Nta ngufu zisaba. Ikoresha agace gatandukanya urumuri (kuri fibre) cyangwa icyuma gikoresha ingufu za magnetic (kuri copper). Ni ingenzi cyane kuko nta "hantu ho gucika" igira—niba umuriro ubuze, umurongo mukuru w'itumanaho uguma hejuru.

Ikoranabuhanga rya "KAP" rikora:Isaba imbaraga zo kongera no kohereza ibimenyetso. Ibi bikoreshwa iyo hakenewe kongerwa ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso cyangwa mu guhindura itangazamakuru (urugero, Fibre muri Copper).

Gutembera kuri KAP:Yagenewe ibikoresho by'umutekano "biri mu murongo" nka Firewalls cyangwa IPS. Iyo igikoresho cy'umutekano kinaniwe cyangwa kikabura ingufu, Bypass TAP ihita "ihuza" icyuho kugira ngo umuyoboro ukomeze kuba kuri interineti.

Guteranya TAP:Ihuza amakuru menshi mu muyoboro umwe usohoka, bigatuma igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuyoboro umwe kibona urujya n'uruza rw'abantu baturutse mu byerekezo byombi by'umuyoboro wuzuye.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kuri interineti (Network Tap) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kuri interineti. Bukora nk'igikoresho kidakora, butuma amakuru atembera nta nkomyi. Mu guhuza igice cy'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru, bukora kopi y'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kugira ngo rusesengurwe. Ubu buryo bufasha kubungabunga ubusugire bw'uruza rw'amakuru kuri interineti mu gihe butanga ubumenyi ku bibazo by'imikorere.

Raporo ziheruka mu nganda zigaragaza ko hejuru ya 80% by'igihe umuyoboro uhagarara giterwa n'ibibazo bijyanye n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu. Network Taps yorohereza kumenya ibi bibazo, igafasha amatsinda y'ikoranabuhanga gukemura ibibazo neza. Bashobora gufata urujya n'uruza rw'abantu binjira n'abasohoka, bagatanga ishusho yuzuye y'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bigo byishingikiriza ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bifate ibyemezo.

Byongeye kandi, Network Taps ifasha mu ngamba z'umutekano. Ituma habaho igenzura rihoraho idashyira umuyoboro mu kaga. Ariko, gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bisubizo bishobora guteza imbogamizi. Urugero, bisaba gushyirwaho neza no gucungwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza. Gushyiraho nabi bishobora gutuma amakuru afatwa mu buryo butari bwo, bigatera amakuru atari yo. Kugereranya akamaro ko kugaragara neza no gukora neza biracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi.

Intego ya Network Taps mu igenzura ry'imiyoboro

Uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru bugira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amakuru binyuze mu gutuma amakuru afatwa neza nta ngaruka ku muvuduko w’imodoka. Butanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gusesengura amakuru anyura kuri interineti. Nk’uko bigaragara muri “Raporo y’Umutekano w’Umuyoboro wa 2023,” hafi 70% by’ibigo bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru kugira ngo byongere umutekano wabyo. Iyi mibare igaragaza ko uru rwego rukomeje kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho byiza byo kugenzura amakuru.

Intego yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti ni ukumenya ibikorwa bya interineti hatabayeho gutinda cyangwa kudakora. Uburyo gakondo bwo gufata amakuru kuri interineti bushobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, mu gihe uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti bushobora gukurura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, mu gihe uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti bukohereza amakuru ku bikoresho byo kugenzura. Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu "Journal of Network Monitoring" bugaragaza ko imiryango ikoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti igaragaza ko umuvuduko wo kubona amakuru ku byabaye wazamutseho 40%. Iri terambere ni ingenzi ku bahanga mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, bakunze guhura n'ikibazo cyiyongera mu gihe nyacyo.

Ariko, gushyiraho imiyoboro ya interineti ntibibura imbogamizi. Hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko gushyiraho imiyoboro idakwiye, bishobora gutuma habaho ahantu hatagaragara neza mu igenzura. Kugenzura neza aho imiyoboro ishyirwa no kuyitunganya ni ingenzi. Nubwo hari ibyiza byinshi, imiryango myinshi igorwa no gukomeza gukoresha uburyo bwayo bwo kugenzura bugezweho. Bashobora kutamenya ko ibikoresho bishaje bishobora kugabanya imikorere ya miyoboro ya interineti. Gutekereza no gusuzuma ingamba zo kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere myiza irusheho kuba myiza.

Uburyo Network Taps Ikora: Incamake y'Ubuhanga

Gukomanga kuri interinetini ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gucunga no kurinda umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Bituma byoroha kugera ku muyoboro w'itumanaho nta guhungabanya umuvuduko w'itumanaho. Gukoresha umuyoboro w'itumanaho bikorana no gukora umurongo uhuza ahantu habiri hagati y'ingingo ebyiri z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Ibi bituma ufata umuyoboro wose w'itumanaho kuva ku mpera imwe ujya ku yindi. Hanyuma amakuru yoherezwa mu bikoresho byo gukurikirana kugira ngo bisesengurwe.

Mu gihe ukoresha umuyoboro wa interineti, menya neza ko inzira ikwiye yo kuwushyiramo ikwiye. Hari aho ukoresha umuyoboro wa interineti usaba imiterere yihariye.Igenamiterere ritari ryo rishobora gutuma amakuru abura cyangwa rikabangamira imikorere.Gerageza robine munsi y'imitwaro itandukanye y'umuyoboro kugira ngo usobanukirwe imyitwarire yayo. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana bishobora gutanga ubumenyi ku mikorere n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho.

Inama:Suzuma buri gihe amakuru yafashwe kugira ngo urebe imiterere idasanzwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare. Komeza umenye amakuru ajyanye n'ibikorwa bya interineti kugira ngo urusheho kubibona neza. Buri gihe andika aho washyize amakuru n'igenamiterere. Ibi bifasha gukemura ibibazo no kuvugurura amakuru mu gihe kizaza. Kugira amateka asobanutse neza bishobora gukumira urujijo mu ikipe.

Ubwoko bwa Network Taps n'Imikoreshereze Yazo

Uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti buri mu bwoko butandukanye, buri bumwe bugenewe ibikenewe mu igenzura n'isesengura. Uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru kuri interineti bukoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe ni bwo bukunze kugaragara cyane. Butuma amakuru anyura hagati y'ingingo ebyiri. Ubu bwoko bwo gushakisha ntibuhindura cyangwa ngo buhungabanye uburyo amakuru anyuramo. Ni ubwo kwizerwa kandi bworoshye gushyira mu bikorwa. Ntuzatakaza amakuru, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu isesengura ry'ukuri.

Gukoresha interineti ikora neza ni ubundi buryo. Izi porogaramu zivugurura ibimenyetso kugira ngo zinoze ubuziranenge bw'amakuru mu ntera ndende. Zisaba imbaraga kugira ngo zikore, bivuze ko hari aho zishobora gucika intege. Gukoresha interineti ikora neza bishobora no gutuma habaho gutinda. Mu bidukikije by’ibanga, ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo.

Indorerwamo za Port na zo ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane. Zikora kopi y'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bajya ku rundi ruhande kuri switch. Ubu buryo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya switch. Hari amahirwe yo kubura paki mu gihe hari urujya n'uruza rwinshi. Buri bwoko bwa tap bufite ibyiza n'ibibi. Gusobanukirwa ibi birafasha mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu kugenzura umuyoboro wawe.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha Network Taps mu bidukikije bya Network

Gukoresha interineti ni ingenzi mu kunozaumutekanonaimikoreremu miterere ya none y'urusobe rw'itumanaho. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n'ikigoIkigo Gishinzwe Gukurikirana Imikorere y'Umuyoboro, imiryango ikoresha imiyoboro y'itumanaho irahura n'ikibazo cyoKugabanuka kwa 40%mu bihe byo gukemura ibibazo. Iri terambere rikomeye rituruka ku bushobozi bwa network taps bwo gutanga uburyo budahungabanya amakuru. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe, taps zikopera urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bose nta ngaruka ku mikorere ya network. Ibi byemeza ko abasesenguzi b'umutekano babonabyuzuyenanezaamakuru yo gusesengura.

Indi nyungu ikomeye ni uko abantu babona ibintu byinshi. Raporo yavuye muriItsinda rishinzwe gusesengura umutekano w'ikoranabuhangaivuga ko ubucuruzi bukoresha imiyoboro y'itumanaho butanga raporo kuIterambere rya 50%mu gipimo cyo gutahura ibitero. Ibi ahanini biterwa n'uko uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mu buryo bwihuse butanga, bigatuma habaho ibisubizo byihuse ku bibazo bishobora kubaho. Ariko, kwishingikiriza kuri ibi bikoresho bizana imbogamizi. Urugero, bamwe mu bayobozi b'imiyoboro y'itumanaho bashobora guhura n'ingorane zo guhuza uburyo bwo kubona amakuru n'ibikorwa remezo bihari. Hakenewe amahugurwa ahagije kugira ngo ubwo buryo bugerwehokunoza imikorere.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiyoboro y'itumanaho bishobora kongera umutekano w'amakuru. Inyandiko y'ubushakashatsi yakozwe naIkigo cy’Ubwunganizi mu by’ikoranabuhangaashimangira ko gukoresha interineti bigabanya ibyago byo kwangiza amakuru binyuze mu kubika amakuru y'ibanga mu gihe cyo kugenzura. Nyamara hari impungenge ku micungire y'ubuziranenge bw'amakuru. Gukomeza gukoresha interineti bivuguruye kandi bikubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko hashobora kubahointege nke.

Gushyiraho no gushyiraho Network Taps

Mu gushyiramo umuyoboro wa interineti, gushyiramo neza ni ingenzi. Hitamo ahantu hajyanye n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu wifuza kugenzura. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho umuyoboro bukubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro hagati ya switch na router. Iyi configuration ifata amakuru yose nta ngaruka ku muyoboro. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko umuyoboro ushobora guhangana n'umuvuduko w'amakuru ya network yawe. Gukoresha umuyoboro buhoro buhoro bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.

Igenamiterere rikurikiza inzira yoroshye. Huza umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresheje insinga zisanzwe za ethernet. Menya neza ko ukoresha imiyoboro ikwiye yo kwinjira no gusohora. Akenshi biba ngombwa guhindura igenamiterere ukurikije ibikoresho byawe byo kugenzura. Iri hinduka rishobora kuba rikubiyemo gushyiraho filters cyangwa guhitamo uburyo bwihariye bwo gukurura amakuru. Hari ibikoresho bifite menu zigoye. Fata umwanya wawe wo gusuzuma buri buryo.

Ushobora guhura n'imbogamizi. Urugero, rimwe na rimwe gukanda bishobora kudafata amakuru yose uko byari byitezwe. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'igenamiterere ritajyanye cyangwa ubwinshi bw'abakoresha interineti. Niba utabonye ibisubizo wifuza, ongera usuzume uko washyizeho na configuration. Tekereza niba gukanda kwawe bihuye n'ubushobozi bwa network hanyuma ukore impinduka zikenewe. Kugerageza configuration zitandukanye bishobora gutuma habaho imikorere myiza.

Network Tap ni iki kandi ikora ite? - Gushyiraho no gushyiraho Network Taps